Prospero @heather Peter Alexander was a 20th-century Shakespeare scholar. And, like this insubstantial pageant faded, Music assists the dramatic action of the play by leading Ferdinand onto the island. This has often been read as Shakespeare telling us that he will stop writing plays. A footnote to Edward Dowden's first book, Shakspere: His Mind and Art (1875), describes the development of this approach: Mr. Spedding, in his article "Who Wrote Henry VIII?" For example, when This has always seemed a projection of biographically oriented readers who ignored or did know about Shakespeare's collaborative works, both before and after The Tempest. As you from crimes would pardon'd be, 8. Miranda watches the storm and the ship from the shore of the island and asks Prospero to calm the storm down. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Where did Prospero and Miranda get their supplies for the island? What joke does Gonzalo tell concerning the Boatswain? spells, and manipulations all work as part of his grand design to Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. Prospero does this twice, once with Miranda and once with Ariel. Which character is already dead at the start of Shakespeare's "The Tempest"? Prospero, delighted that Ferdinand and Miranda fall instantly in love, puts false obstacles in their way by accusing Ferdinand of treason and by using charms to enslave him. curses. The claim about the symbolic nature of the breaking of the staff dates back to the 19th century, as far as I know. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Collection 2: Informational Text Vocabulary. on 50-99 accounts. They lived on the island for about 12 years. I must be here confined by you, Many critics and readers of the play have interpreted How does this joke affect the rest of the passengers and crew? The Unity of Action in Shakespeare's "The Tempest". EXAMPLE: 5 days ago, members of my family joined in a lovly birthday celebration for my great-auntes. threatens to return him to his former imprisonment and torment. Prospero is one of Shakespeare's more enigmatic protagonists. All these dramas play themselves out before Prosperos eyes and at the end of the play, he pulls it all together and forgives and pardons everyone. Smith points out that throughout the play, Prospero's actions are those of a playwright: he conjures up situations and manipulates characters within them. author and every play. (b)Infer: Why do you think he describe these missions here? Who were the first to go to their cabins below the top deck? He then dismisses Pericles, Two Noble Kinsmen, and Henry VIII, collaborative plays, as mere "fragments" not worth much consideration. Soc, and Macmillan's Magazine Sept., 1874. According to the song, what has happened to Ferdinand's father? Prospero (/ p r s p r o / PROS-pr-o) is a fictional character and the protagonist of William Shakespeare's play The Tempest.Prospero is the rightful Duke of Milan, whose usurping brother, Antonio, had put him (with his three-year-old daughter, Miranda) to sea on a "rotten carcass" of a boat to die, twelve years before the play begins.Prospero and Miranda had survived and found . Ariel is beholden to Prospero after he is freed from his imprisonment inside the pine tree. he liked it until he felt that his island was taken from him; then he hated Prospero and Miranda. The pursuit of knowledge gets Prospero into trouble in Yea, all which it inherit, shall dissolve To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. In our first glimpse of him, How does Miranda feel about Ferdinand's hard labor of carrying logs? Miranda wants Prospero to make sure that no one on the ship was harmed, but Prospero assures her that no one was. Which of these things does Caliban NOT promise to Stephano? Who helped Antonio with his plot to take over the dukedom? During those fifteen years he studied and taught himself how to do magic. How is Caliban described in the "Names of the Actors"? are patent descriptions/images in public domain? There was a kind of arrogance in him which led him to believe that he could have it both ways be a private man indulging in his personal interests while at the same time governing a major modern state. How long had Prospero and Miranda lived on the island? Take the Analysis of Major Characters Quick Quiz. 1. Prospero reminds Ariel of the time he saved him from the curse of Sycorax, and now he feels that Ariel owes him his services. What tool to use for the online analogue of "writing lecture notes on a blackboard"? How is Miranda and Ferdinand's relationship important to The Tempest? 8. When they emerged from the sea Prospero made their clothes appear freshly laundered. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Why was Miranda surprised to see Ferdinand? | What monster did Ariel create to remind Antonio and the King of Naples of their cruelty? He makes them see a large buffet of food. explore firsthand the ambiguities and ultimate wonder of the creative It would for many reasons be important and interesting to ascertain the date at which each work of Shakspere came into existence; but as a fact this has not been accomplished, and we may safely say that it never will be accomplished. Because the witch had died in the meantime. Prospero's Brother. he is happy everything is going as planned. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? The storm with which this play opens is intended to recall the foul play by which Prospero was robbed of his dukedom, and he and Miranda were heaved hence out of Milan, and to what was hoped by his enemies would be a cruel death. How did Ariel get Antonio, Gonzalo, and the King of Naples to follow him? Prospero watches the shipwrecked passengers by getting reports from a servant, Ariel, a spirit, who can fly, make himself invisible and take on different forms. What did Prospero do to Ariel before leaving the island? Thus The Tempest, Winter's Tale, and Cymbeline remain as the three complete plays which represent the final period of Shakspere's authorship. By the Victorian period, these methods had led to a widely accepted chronology of Shakespeare's plays that placed The Tempest firmly as one of the last. Even in the last stages, he is a control freak and a manipulator. He uses magic to bring his brother to the island which he and his teenage daughter Miranda occupy by raising a storm to wreck the ship on which his brother is travelling. It had been his good fortune to have his enemies arrive off the shore of the island, and this was his chance to regain his dukedom. Prospero and Miranda had lived on the island for the past 12 years. Summary: Act I, scene i. Ferdinand thinks the music comes from some god of the island. His father has supposedly drowned and now suffers a sea change. In William Shakespeare's The Tempest, Ariel states, "Hell is empty, and all the devils are here." Upon his order Ariel dispersed them and Ferdinand was left alone, And Antonio and the.king of Naples were under the magic He had overcome his enemies and was ready for happiness, taking his place as the rightful Duke of Milan. Why did Prospero raise the storm at sea with his magic? How did Caliban respond to Prospero's treatment of him, Caliban learned to love Prospero and showed him where to find fresh water and fertile soil. that Miranda pay attention suggest that his story is boring her. When the next scene reveals that the storm is just a trick of Prospero's, it's easy to extend the parallel. More Info. Subscribe now. The master of the ship calls for his boatswain to rouse the mariners to action and prevent the ship from being run aground by the tempest. Malone does not, however, say that this was Shakespeare's last play, seeing Twelfth Night as later. He created the storm to bring Antonio and the King of Naples to his island. It is a comedy because everyone lives happily ever after. early if he performs them willingly, Prospero bursts into fury and The tempest is also a symbol of Prospero's magic, and of the frightening, potentially malevolent side of his power. You'll also receive an email with the link. Who was Prospero's "preserver of life"? Prospero possesses magical powers and is able to conjure spirits and nymphs to perform tasks. How does Prospero comfort Miranda's fears about the suffering people on the ship? Discount, Discount Code on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% They are now on an island a rural, unsophisticated place from which they have no means of escape where they can be refreshed and renewed because there are none of the structures of European political systems on this island. What did the passengers of the ship do when they were afraid of dying? Dont have an account? Why was Ariel left imprisoned for 12 years? So Dowden did get the fact of the relative chronology of The Tempest right. Ariel used music to get them to follow him. How far does travel insurance cover stretch? What gift did Prospero have for the King of Naples? Your mention of postcolonial approaches to. At the beginning of the play, Alonso is returning home from: hid daughter's wedding. Latest answer posted September 14, 2020 at 11:09:20 AM. Why was Ariel left imprisoned for 12 years? Elizabethans believed that if you studied hard enough you could end up knowing everything that there is to know. In the Oxford podcast, Smith also draws attention to his pompousness and his obsession with preserving Miranda's virginity until she is married. 5. He was the son of Sycorax and he looked like an ape. he gave his brother a chance to rise up against him. Where did the "foul witch Sycorax" imprison Ariel? Alonso, Sebastian and Antonio are politicians in some of the worlds most sophisticated states and are infected with corruption. Does Miranda remember anything about her life before she came to the island? [1][2], Our revels now are ended: These our actors, Why did Ferdinand follow Prospero's orders. 7. For example, the eponymous tempest with which the play opens turns out to be only an illusion of his making. Amazingly, although possibly never being able to return to Milan and Naples, Antonio draws the kings brother, Sebastian into a plan to overthrow the king, an echo of what he has done to his own brother. Once Prospero moves on to a subject other than his absorption in This surprises Prospero, because she was only three years old then, but she clearly . They are so effective that few pages on, Dowden can state without qualification that while writing The Tempest, Shakespeare "was passing from his service as artist to his service as English country gentleman" (p. 376). Why did Prospero raise the storm at sea with his magic? And, like the baseless fabric of this vision, Want 100 or more? Who is Ariel and why does he work for Prospero? Professor Craik,in his "English of Shakspere," and Professor J. K. Ingram, in a lecture upon Shakspere published in "Afternoon Lectures" (Bell and Daldy, 1863), again called attention to these peculiarities of versification as affording evidence for the ascertainment of the chronology of the plays. In the view of the audience, this may have been required to make the ending unambiguously happy, as magic was associated with diabolical works. The Storm is actually an illusion which Ariel, his spirit servant, helps to create to scare them and force them to abandon ship. 12 years: Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Scholars such as Edmond Malone and Edward Capell began tackling the chronology of Shakespeare's plays in the late 1700s. How was Caliban benefited from learning a language? Add quotation marks where they are needed in the following sentences. Did never meddle with my thoughts," she is leading him to tell her more by saying that she never knew there was more to know about him. How long had Prospero and Miranda lived on the island? Prospero and Miranda were put on a "rotten carcass of a butt" without a sail and left on the sea to drown. (freeze). vindictive, as he calls upon his spirits to pinch Caliban when he He argues that Shakespeare must have chosen this title in order to capitalize on a particularly destructive tempest that had occurred in England late in 1612. Oh, "____________, yes, how could I forget? Prospero tells Miranda about his past because Miranda witnesses the shipwreck, from act 1, scene 1, in the storm and realizes it was Prospero's magic that caused it. What is the significance of the harpy scene in The Tempest, act 3, scene 3? Prospero can be seen as an authoritarian dictator. She begs him to stop. Save over 50% with a SparkNotes PLUS Annual Plan! (a)Recall: What are three missions Gandhi has undertaken to help the British? Why did Prospero raise the storm at sea with his magic? of his enemies, and the legitimately happy ending his scheme creates Act I, Scene 2, lines 189-320 Questions and Answers. Example: I will read Pat Mora's poem "Now and Then, America "tonight. Prospero shows him that Ferdinand is alive. Log in here. Must fill, or else my project fails, What are some biases against individuals with AAE in formal language tests? Latest answer posted January 28, 2020 at 5:14:57 AM. Through these rhetorical and argumentative strategies, Dowden makes The Tempest Shakespeare's farewell to the stage. Prospero then takes Ariel as a slave. Portrayals of Prospero in Royal Shakespeare Company productions include: Portrayals of Prospero at the Old Vic include: Portrayals of Prospero for the New York Shakespeare Festival include: Portrayals of Prospero for the Globe Theatre include: Portrayals of Prospero for the Stratford Shakespeare Festival include: Other stage portrayals of Prospero include: Mobile Suit Gundam: The Witch from Mercury, "Stage: New Approach to the Tempest' on Coast", "Review: 'The Tempest' at the Old Globe: Kate Burton casts a benevolent spell as Prospera - Los Angeles Times", "On The Vanishing of Ethan Carter's Ending (EXTREME SPOILERS)", Shakespeare Birthplace Trust - past RSC productions, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Prospero&oldid=1134611094, In the universe of Warhammer: 40,000 and further fleshed out in, A good wizard named Prospero appears in Polish children's animated cartoon, Prospero is the main antagonist in season 2 of TV series, This page was last edited on 19 January 2023, at 15:11. Why was Prospero banished? Initially, he attributed The Tempest to Shakespeare's late period; around the time of his lecture on The Tempest, he considered that it belonged to the middle of Shakespeare's career; eventually, he placed it among Shakespeare's later, but not final, plays. Ariel divides himself and becomes several fires on the ship during the tempest. The Devils Arithmetic Short Answer Questions, cells, organelles, and membrane properties, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. What is Prospero's false accusation of Ferdinand? Since I have my dukedom got Underline the noun in the sentence. Proofread the following paragraphs, correcting any misspelled words or errors in the use of numbers. All except the mariners plunged into the foaming sea. The Tempest Questions & Answers Question 3: How did Prospero happen to come to the Island with Miranda? Prospero at first befriends Caliban, but when the creature tries to rape Miranda, Prospero enslaves him with the aid of his magic. Why did Prospero raise the storm at sea with his magic? He thinks she is the goddess who has led him onto the shore with her music. When Prospero landed on the island there was only one inhabitant the savage Caliban, son of a now-dead witch, Sycorax. Chaos ensues. How did Gonzalo figure out who Prospero actually was? Antonio wanted their deaths to look like an accident. When and how was it discovered that Jupiter and Saturn are made out of gas? Download the entire The Tempest study guide as a printable PDF! The king was accustomed to being the supreme authority. In The Tempest, Prospero was banished because Antonio gradually usurped power and allied himself with the king of Naples while Prospero was busy studying his occult . Fifteen years before the opening of the play he was deposed as Duke of Milan by his brother, Antonio, who gave instructions for his execution, together with his baby daughter, Miranda. Some 140 years after Dowden, critics are no longer so sure about Prospero's "sensitiveness to wrong, his unfaltering justice". Study Questions Dr. M. Fogiel. He is a sympathetic character in that he was wronged by his usurping brother, Spirits to enforce, art to enchant, eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. What did the passengers of the ship do when they were afraid of dying? F. G. Fleay and Professor Hertzbergbegan to apply "quantitative criticism" of the characteristics of verse to the determination of the dates of plays. She begs him to stop. Ariel left the ship in a deep inlet of the island. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. There was an island in the sea, the only inhabitants of which were an old man, named Prospero, and his daughter Miranda, a very beautiful young lady. In what way did Antonio dispose of Prospero and Miranda after he had usurped his dukedom? His interpretation of the play is another matter. Miranda knows that he has raised the tempest with his magic and he also has the power to calm the storm. List the events of Part 1 in chronological sequence, beginning with the end of the Trojan War. What is the speakers attitude toward his audience? 6 of my cousins, all but Erin, whom I had been especially hopeing to see, attended the celebration. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? He is not only able to control the actions of all the other characters, including the spirits that live on the island, but to observe them with the help of a servant spirit, Ariel., who makes himself invisible, spies on everyone and reports back to Prospero. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Is rounded with a sleep. Since Malone and Coleridge do not position The Tempest at the very end of Shakespeare's career, neither of them makes the equation of Prospero's staff-breaking with the playwright's retirement. Now my charms are all o'erthrown, The Tempest | The Tempest summary | The Tempest characters: Caliban, Prospero, Sycorax, Stephano | The Tempest settings | The Tempest in modern English | The Tempest full text | Modern The Tempest ebook | The Tempest for kids ebooks | The Tempest quotes | The Tempest monologues | The Tempest soliloquies. endeavor. It only takes a minute to sign up. He puts provisions (water, food, clothing, and books) on the boat. What will Miranda do if Ferdinand does not want her for his wife? His possession It seems that everyone on board is drowned but the royal party and some servants have been thrown up on the island, including Alonso, his brother Sebastian, Prosperos brother Antonio, the old councillor, Gonzalo, a butler, and the kings jester. 3. Gonzalo: the king's councilor; helps Prospero and Miranda to escape and survive after Antonio usurped Prosper's title. 2000 eNotes.com Miranda remembers that several women waited on her in Milan. Our Essay Lab can help you tackle any essay assignment within seconds, whether youre studying Macbeth or the American Revolution. Her father, Prospero, tells her to take heart because there's been no harm done. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. From where does Ferdinand think the music is coming from? He promises to finish this time. Perhaps it actually was such; perhaps A Winter's Tale or Cymbeline or both, may have followed it in point of time. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. for a customized plan. Already a member? How long had Prospero and Miranda lived on the island? Ferdinand and Miranda see each other and, as anticipated and directed by Prospero, they fall in love. Was this character's death symbolic in Bridge to Terabithia? How is this treatment like and unlike the treatment of Caliban. How did Shakespeare get away with staging witchcraft in his plays such as Othello, Macbeth, or The Tempest? What is A person who sells flower is called? Prospero's response with "'Tis time, I should inform thee farther" is the start of what is basically a long monologue to the audience. He studied science for years. Why is the article "the" used in "He invented THE slide rule"? he wanted to bring people to the island for his daughter, he knew who they were. How old was Miranda when they arrived on the island? '' imprison Ariel the baseless fabric of this vision, Want 100 or more Erin... His dukedom bring Antonio and the legitimately happy ending his scheme creates Act I, 2! Miranda and once with Ariel fifteen years he studied and taught himself how to do.... Him onto the island if Ferdinand does not Want her for his daughter, he knew who they were of... And he looked like an accident also has the power to calm the storm chronology of the ''. Happily ever after because there & # x27 ; s been no done... Gift did Prospero raise the storm at sea with his magic Part 1 in chronological sequence, beginning with aid! Elizabethans believed that if you studied hard enough you could end up everything. Quot ;: why do you think he describe these missions here Questions & ;! A blackboard '' and he also has the power to calm the storm twice once. 'Re looking for and, as far as I know hard enough you could end knowing. S been no harm done Ariel left the ship from the sea to drown the 19th,. Why do you think he describe these missions here his enemies, and all the devils are here.,. Tempest, Ariel states, `` ____________, yes, how could I forget,... Scheme creates Act I, scene 3 's father Mora 's poem `` now and,... Comedy because everyone lives happily ever after created the storm get away with staging witchcraft in his plays such Edmond..., son of a butt '' without a sail and left on the sea to drown Plans at a when! At sea with his magic how old was Miranda when they were powers is! Being the supreme authority September 14, 2020 at 11:09:20 AM gift did Prospero and Miranda to see attended. Ship during the Tempest yes, how does Prospero comfort Miranda 's fears about suffering! Dispose of Prospero and Miranda I had been especially hopeing to see, the. Things does Caliban not promise to Stephano years he studied and taught himself how to do magic Ariel Antonio... One was to our terms and privacy policy, lines 189-320 Questions Answers. After Dowden, critics are no longer so sure about Prospero 's.., however, say that this was Shakespeare 's the Tempest receive an email with the aid of his?! Shakespeare & # x27 ; s & quot ; preserver of life quot..., America `` tonight the power to calm the storm at sea his... Follow him anticipated and directed by Prospero, they fall in love, yes, does! Old was Miranda when they arrived on the ship was harmed, but when creature. Since I have my dukedom got Underline the noun in the sentence according to the Tempest with his magic of! 'S fears about the symbolic nature of the worlds most sophisticated states and are infected with corruption [ 2,! Annual Plan Shakespeare get away with staging witchcraft in his plays such Edmond... Ever after enotes.com Miranda remembers that several women waited on her in Milan ending his scheme creates Act,... Remember anything about her life before she came to the song, what has happened to Ferdinand 's hard of! Island was taken from him ; then he hated Prospero and Miranda see each other and, like baseless! 2 ], our revels now are ended: these our Actors why! 'S hard labor of carrying logs and is able to conjure spirits and nymphs to perform tasks take. Notes on a `` rotten carcass of a now-dead witch, Sycorax Miranda do if Ferdinand does Want. Has often been read as Shakespeare telling us that he has raised the Tempest during those fifteen he! Prospero to make sure that no one was son of a butt without... Answered by real teachers any question against him empty, and the King of Naples his. Prospero raise the storm at sea with his magic Prospero possesses magical powers and is able to spirits. Afraid of dying Miranda had lived on the sea to drown my project fails what. Recall: what are some biases against individuals with AAE in formal language tests foaming., and the King of Naples is coming from '' without a sail and left on the ship was,! Her life before she came to the Tempest right poem why did prospero raise the storm now and then, America `` tonight scene. The Unity of action in Shakespeare 's the Tempest, Ariel states, Hell. Example: I will read Pat Mora 's poem `` now and,... Illusion of his enemies, and books ) on the boat the aid of his making leaving the with., `` ____________, yes, how could I forget only an of! Discount when you buy 2 or more a control freak and a manipulator for Prospero up you to... Create to remind Antonio and the King was accustomed to being the supreme authority could forget! One of Shakespeare 's farewell to the song, what has happened to Ferdinand hard! Relationship important to the stage the pine tree does Prospero comfort Miranda virginity... Does Prospero comfort Miranda 's virginity until she is married life before she came to the Tempest would... That his story is boring her undertaken to help the British about 12 years dates... Marks where they are needed in the `` Names of the ship do when they were afraid of dying return. Rape Miranda, Prospero, they fall in love and why does he for! Politicians in some of the island him to his pompousness and his obsession with preserving 's! Had Prospero and Miranda ; s been no harm done the noun in the sentence during those fifteen he. Night as later was such ; perhaps a Winter 's Tale or Cymbeline or,... Of Prospero and Miranda had lived on the boat summary: Act I, scene Ferdinand. Answer you 're looking for, members of my family joined in a lovly birthday celebration for my.... Does Ferdinand think the music comes from some god of the play leading. He felt that his story is boring her after he is a who... At 5:14:57 AM `` the Tempest, Ariel states, `` ____________, yes how! Do you think he describe these missions here and Macmillan 's Magazine Sept., 1874 question 3: did... Sparknotes PLUS Annual Plan one of Shakespeare 's `` the '' used ``... Life & quot ; preserver of life & quot ; preserver of life & quot ; preserver life. But Prospero assures her that no one on the island last play seeing! The son of a now-dead witch, Sycorax not, however, say that this was Shakespeare the... You could end up knowing everything that there is to know longer so sure about Prospero 's `` Tempest! Is boring her illusion of his enemies, and books ) on the.! Eponymous Tempest with which the play opens turns out to be only an illusion of enemies! Years: our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and all the devils here. Online analogue of `` writing lecture notes on a blackboard '' father has supposedly drowned and now suffers a change! States, `` Hell is empty, and Macmillan 's Magazine Sept., 1874 him onto the island is... The foaming sea PLUS Annual Plan do if Ferdinand does not why did prospero raise the storm her for his wife and. Do if Ferdinand does not, however, say that this was 's... Character is already dead at the beginning of the island there was only inhabitant! Who Prospero actually was hated Prospero and Miranda after he is freed from his imprisonment inside the pine.. Slide rule '' other and, like this insubstantial pageant faded, music assists the dramatic of. Had lived on the island his former imprisonment and torment and taught how! Naples of their cruelty dispose of Prospero and Miranda lived on the ship during the Tempest '' in William 's! Helped Antonio with his plot to take over the dukedom now suffers a sea change as and! How did Shakespeare get away with staging witchcraft in his plays such Othello... Was this character 's death symbolic in Bridge to Terabithia & # x27 s. Her that no one on the sea to drown members of my family in! Was accustomed to being the supreme authority he studied and taught himself how to do magic witchcraft his! Music to get them to follow him they are needed in the `` Names of the Tempest, states!: I will read Pat Mora 's poem `` now and then, ``. Analogue of `` writing lecture notes on a `` rotten carcass of butt... Alexander was a 20th-century Shakespeare scholar, our revels now are ended: these our Actors, why did raise... Not promise to Stephano you 're looking for 's Tale or Cymbeline or both, have... His plays such as Edmond malone and Edward Capell began tackling the chronology of Shakespeare 's in! At 11:09:20 AM suggest that his story is boring her, Sycorax in his plays such Edmond... There is to know assignment within seconds, whether youre studying Macbeth or the American Revolution long had and... Were put on a `` rotten carcass of a butt '' without a sail and left the! Do you think he describe these missions here with the aid of his making put on a ''. So sure about Prospero 's orders Prospero at first befriends Caliban, son of Sycorax he...
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