It began carrying out gun attacks to kill random Catholic civilians and using car bombs to attack Catholic-owned pubs. The 78-year-old died in hospital at the weekend after a long illness. [40] However, Spence's ideas were abandoned as the UVF ceasefire fell apart that same year following the Ulster Workers' Council strike and the Dublin and Monaghan bombings; the carnage of the latter had shocked and horrified Spence. Call now: (562) 579-5980. Human error to blame for train crash - Greek PM, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. Afterwards a plot was concocted where his nephew Frankie Curry, also a UVF member, would drive Spence back to jail but the car would be stopped and Spence "kidnapped". "On behalf of Sinn Fein I would wish to extend my condolences to his family at this time.". Armed men hijacked a van on the nearby Shankill Road and forced the driver to take a device to a church on the Crumlin Road. Almost 10 years later in October 1994, he was chosen to announce to the world that the main loyalist paramilitary groups, the UVF and the UDA, were declaring ceasefires in response to an IRA cessation. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade carried out further attacks during this same period. ", "Ulster Volunteer Force is no longer on ceasefire, police warn", "Gary Haggarty: Ex-senior loyalist pleads guilty to 200 terror charges", "Police seize drugs and arrest 11 during raids on east Belfast UVF", "Nine men charged after east Belfast UVF police raids", "Brexit: loyalist paramilitary groups renounce Good Friday agreement", "NI riots: What is behind the violence in Northern Ireland? He then became involved in politics and announced the landmark loyalist paramilitary ceasefires in 1994. Spence joined the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP), becoming a leading figure in the group. Assistant chief constable Drew Harris in a statement said "The UVF are subject to an organised crime investigation as an organised crime group. He was the first RUC officer to be killed during the Troubles. Available for both RF and RM licensing. 2023 BBC. [17], On 7 May 1966, a group of UVF men led by Spence petrol bombed a Catholic-owned pub on the Shankill Road. The funeral of 78-year-old Gusty Spence, the former leader of the UVF paramilitary organisation, has taken place in Belfast. [24] On 21 May, the group issued a statement: From this day, we declare war against the Irish Republican Army and its splinter groups. They shot John Scullion, a Catholic civilian, as he walked home. [40] Following Merlyn Rees' decision to legalise the UVF in 1974, Spence encouraged them to enter politics and supported the establishment of the Volunteer Political Party. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. [151][152] Between 1979 to 1986, Canadian supporters supplied the UVF/UDA with 100 machine guns and thousands of rifles, grenade launchers, magnum revolvers, and hundreds of thousands of rounds of ammunition. Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British Army soldier from Northern Ireland. Gusty Spence was a significant figure in loyalist Belfast for most of . Tributes were paid to former leading loyalist paramilitary turned peacemaker Gusty Spence at his funeral in Belfast today. Leader of the, 414 (~85%) were civilians, 11 of whom were civilian political activists, 21 (~4%) were members or former members of republican paramilitary groups, 44 (~9%) were members or former members of loyalist paramilitary groups, 6 (~1%) were members of the British security forces. Former UVF leader Gusty Spence (right) announced the loyalist ceasefires in 1994 THE Ulster Volunteer Force was outlawed after two Catholic men and a Protestant pensioner were killed by the. [35], In January 1970, the UVF began bombing Catholic-owned businesses in Protestant areas of Belfast. Wright was apparently enraged by the nickname and made numerous threats to O'Hagan and Campbell. She is committed to explaining your options. [13], His older brother Billy Spence was a founding member of Ulster Protestant Action (UPA) in 1956[14] and Gusty Spence himself was also a member of the group. [13][14][15][16][17] The other main loyalist paramilitary group during the conflict was the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), which had a much larger membership. It issued a statement vowing to "remove republican elements from loyalist areas" and stop them "reaping financial benefit therefrom". [54] This was endorsed by Gusty Spence, who issued a statement asking all UVF volunteers to support the new regime. The chip shop has since been closed down. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. "He was an Irishman and looked upon himself as an Ulster Irishman as well as being British. Spence said loyalists offered "abject and true remorse" to the loved ones of all the innocent victims of the Troubles. Officers from the PSNI's Paramilitary Crime Task Force also seized drugs, cash and expensive cars and jewellery in an operation carried out against the criminal activities of the UVF crime gang. Spence is regarded as the first terrorist godfather in Northern Ireland but also the man who took the first steps towards ending UVF violence. When Spence was 'abducted' in July 1972 it was the RHC who were at the forefront of this operation. In 2007, he announced that the UVF and an associated group, the Red Hand Commando, would cease to exist in their previous form. Among their engagements was one as guests of honour of the National Committee on American Foreign Policy. The family of the former UVF leader Gusty Spence is planning a funeral with the emphasis on his British army past rather than his time in the paramilitary group. But despite the statement, the UVF was subsequently involved in sporadic violence, including several murders. In May 1966, the UVF issued a statement, announcing that it was declaring war on the IRA. Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric'. [145], Scotland was a source of funding and aid, supplying explosives and guns. [49], On 3 May 2007, Spence read out the statement by the UVF announcing that it would keep its weapons but put them beyond the reach of ordinary members. The UVF's last major attack was the 1994 Loughinisland massacre, in which its members shot dead six Catholic civilians in a rural pub. He would go on to hold private talks with the then Taoiseach Albert Reynolds. [18] On 27 May, Spence ordered four UVF men to kill an Irish Republican Army (IRA) member, Leo Martin, who lived on the Falls Road. Browse funeral homes near La Habra Heights, California. DeSantis won't say he's running. [1] Spence, along with other Shankill Road loyalists, broke from Paisley in 1965 when they sided with Jim Kilfedder in a row that followed the latter's campaigns in Belfast West. It was the UVF's deadliest attack in Northern Ireland, and the deadliest attack in Belfast during the Troubles. [158] Loyalists in Portadown such as Bobby Jameson have stated that the LVF (the Mid-Ulster Brigade that broke away from the main UVF - and led by Billy Wright) was not a 'loyalist organisation but a drugs organisation causing misery in Portadown. Then, use free funeral planning tools to plan out the best funeral for your loved one. RT.ie is the website of Raidi Teilifs ireann, Ireland's National Public Service Media. [36], Spence soon became the UVF commander within the Maze Prison. Gusty Spence announced the loyalist paramilitary ceasefires in 1994, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. Scores of houses and businesses were burnt out, most of them owned by Catholics. Tributes were paid to former leading loyalist paramilitary turned peacemaker Gusty Spence at his funeral in Belfast today. Home; About; Testimonials; Contact; Select Page. In keeping with his wishes, there were no paramilitary trappings and his coffin was draped with the regimental flag of the Royal Ulster Rifles, in which he served. Bates was born into an Ulster Protestant family and grew up in the Shankill Road area of Belfast.He had a criminal record dating back to 1966, and later became a member of the Ulster loyalist paramilitary organisation, the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF). [26], On 26 June, the group shot dead a Catholic civilian and wounded two others as they left a pub on Malvern Street, Belfast. In the 1960s, he founded the modern Ulster Volunteer Force, an organisation which was responsible for hundreds of sectarian murders during the Troubles. [21] Two days later, the Government of Northern Ireland declared the UVF illegal. The vast majority (more than two-thirds)[9][10] of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often killed at random. [40] These were all subordinate to the Brigade Staff. [146][147] Former MI5 agent Willie Carlin said: There were safe houses in Glasgow and Stirling. Gusty Spence announced the loyalist paramilitary ceasefires in 1994, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. [2] In 1978, Spence left the UVF altogether. [84] The Progressive Unionist Party's condemnation, and Dawn Purvis and other leaders' resignations as a response to the Moffett shooting, were also noted. [58][59] West died in 1980. [104] The Brigade Staff's former headquarters were situated in rooms above "The Eagle" chip shop located on the Shankill Road at its junction with Spier's Place. [15], Spence claimed that he was approached in 1965 by two men, one of whom was an Ulster Unionist Party MP, who told him that the Ulster Volunteer Force was to be re-established and that he was to have responsibility for the Shankill. Spence was praised by, among others, PUP leader Brian Ervine, who stated that "his contribution to the peace is incalculable". Mharaigh na Bistir thart ar 23 Caitliceach agus 8 Protastnach, dream dlseoir sceapatacha a d'fhuadaigh, a chiapaigh agus . In October 1975, after staging a counter-coup, the Brigade Staff acquired a new leadership of moderates with Tommy West serving as the Chief of Staff. A number of friends and family members spoke at the service at St Michael's Church of Ireland on the Shankill Road. Read about our approach to external linking. Augustus Gusty Spence (78), was convicted for a sectarian murder in 1966 and was a figurehead of the paramilitary Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) which killed hundreds of people when the full violence of the Troubles began three years later. "We have to get in there, and stay in there," he continued, remembering that "it took several hundred years to bring about this situation, so we must have a little bit of patience. "FIFTH REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT MONITORING COMMISSION", Select Committee on Northern Ireland Affairs - Part One: The continuing threat from paramilitary organisations, "Inside story: Why the IRA never attacked Scotland", "Revealed: how Scots loyalists sent gelignite to paramilitaries. Brian Ervine said: "His contribution to the peace is incalculable and without him, probably the paramilitaries would still be at war. Notable mourners included Unionist politicians Dawn Purvis, Mike Nesbitt, Michael McGimpsey, Hugh Smyth and Brian Ervine, UVF chief John "Bunter" Graham and UDA South Belfast brigadier Jackie McDonald. Drong de dhnmharfir srathacha ab ea Bistir na Seanchille a bh gnomhach i m Bal Feirste sna 1970id. Photograph: Peter Morrison/AP. "[56], His funeral service was held in St Michael's Church of Ireland on the Shankill Road. What's he waiting for? [8], Spence took various manual jobs in the area until joining the British Army in 1957 as a member of the Royal Ulster Rifles. Spence in 1972, while at large from prison, National Committee on American Foreign Policy, Biographies of people prominent during 'the Troubles': S, "CAIN: Background: Chronology of Key Events 1800 to 1967". "Sunningdale pushed hard-liners into fatal outrages in 1974". [73], On 2 September 2006, BBC News reported the UVF might be intending to re-enter dialogue with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, with a view to decommissioning of their weapons. Thirty-three people were killed and almost 300 injured. [79], In 2008, a loyalist splinter group calling itself the "Real UVF" emerged briefly to make threats against Sinn Fin in County Fermanagh. From late 1975 to mid-1977, a unit of the UVF dubbed the Shankill Butchers (a group of UVF men based on Belfast's Shankill Road) carried out a series of sectarian murders of Catholic civilians. Unable to find their target, the men drove around the Falls district in search of a Catholic. 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Formed in 1965, it first emerged in 1966. He was jailed for life for the murder of a Catholic barman in 1966 and served 18 years in prison. [114] Many retaliatory attacks on Catholics were claimed using the covername "Protestant Action Force" (PAF), which first appeared in autumn 1974. This was in retaliation for attacks on Loyalist homes the previous weekend and after a young girl was hit in the face with a brick by Republicans. Another former PUP leader, Dawn Purvis, said Spence's opinions began to shift sooner than is generally perceived. Traduzioni in contesto per "ieri sono scese nelle strade" in italiano-inglese da Reverso Context: Decine di migliaia di persone ieri sono scese nelle strade di Atene, dando vita a uno sciopero generale che ha costretto la Grecia a fermarsi davanti alla protesta contro il piano di austerity imposto dall'UE, dalla Banca centrale europea di Francoforte e dall'FMI. More militant members of the UVF who disagreed with the ceasefire, broke away to form the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF), led by Billy Wright. In 1990, the UVF joined the Combined Loyalist Military Command (CLMC) and indicated its acceptance of moves towards peace. A piper leads a procession for Huntington Beach Police Officer Nicholas Vella in La Habra, CA on Tuesday, February 22, 2022. Adair's men forced their way into Spence's Shankill home but found it empty, as Spence tended to spend much of the summer at a caravan he owned in Groomsport. [9] According to the book Lost Lives (2006 edition), it was responsible for 569 killings. "[140], Protestants in Canada also supported the loyalist paramilitaries in the conflict. [3] Spence Snr was a member of the Ulster Volunteers and had fought in the First World War. 206, 207, Ed Moloney, Secret History of the IRA, p.321, "Voices From the Grave:Two Men's War in Ireland" Ed Moloney, Faber & Faber, 2010 pp 417. Bates, employed as a barman at the Long Bar, was recruited into the Shankill Butchers gang in 1975 by its notorious ringleader, Lenny Murphy. Slowly. Sinn Fein MLA Gerry Kelly said many nationalists would remember Spence as someone "who was central to the sectarianism that gave birth to the modern loyalist paramilitary". Find the perfect gusty spence funeral stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. "However he did dedicate himself to peace and reconciliation for much of his later life so he will also be remembered as a major influence in drawing loyalism away from sectarian strife," he added. THE self described "old UVF man", Mr Gusty Spence (64), gave a brief oration at the funeral of Mr Jim Lynch (72), a former officer commanding (OC) of the IRA, at Cootehill, Co Cavan, yesterday. [30] He remained at large for four months and during that time even gave an interview to ITV's World in Action in which he called for the UVF to take an increased role in the Northern Ireland conflict against the Provisional IRA. With a few exceptions, such as Mid-Ulster brigadier Billy Hanna (a native of Lurgan), the Brigade Staff members have been from the Shankill Road or the neighbouring Woodvale area to the west. A former leader of the UVF's political wing, the Progressive Unionist Party, described him as "one of the pivots on which a page of Irish history turned". Also, why did the author not probe the close relationship between Gusty Spence and the RHC? [84] The Independent Monitoring Commission stated Moffett was killed by UVF members acting with the sanction of the leadership. [citation needed] The feud between the UVF and the LVF erupted again in the summer of 2005. The initial aim of Ulster Resistance was to bring an end to the Anglo-Irish Agreement. [44], The brigade formed part of the Glenanne gang, a loose alliance of loyalist assassins which the Pat Finucane Centre has linked to 87 killings in the 1970s. Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British Army soldier from Northern Ireland.The group undertook an armed campaign of almost thirty years during The Troubles.It declared a ceasefire in 1994 and officially ended its campaign in 2007, although some of its members have . The 78-year-old died in hospital at the weekend after a long illness. [58], The UVF's nickname is "Blacknecks", derived from their uniform of black polo neck jumper, black trousers, black leather jacket, black forage cap, along with the UVF badge and belt. He added: "I think it helped to set some of the tone to bring us to where we are now.". Sun 25 Sep 2011 13.46 EDT. [44] In 1977, he publicly condemned the use of violence for political gain, on the grounds that it was counter-productive. During its 12 July 1967 march, the Orange lodge to which he belonged stopped outside the prison in tribute to him. The Shankill loyalists supported Kilfedder and following his election as MP sent a letter to Paisley accusing him of treachery during the entire affair. Mr Spence was convicted for the murder of one of the victims, 18-year-old Peter Ward, who was shot dead after being identified as a Catholic while he drank in a mainly Protestant pub. After several years away from the spotlight, Spence was again asked to read the statement, a role which senior loyalists said was indicative of his significance within Northern Ireland loyalism. [38] This came to a climax on 4 December, when the UVF bombed McGurk's Bar, a Catholic-owned pub in Belfast. [125] Historically, the number of active UVF members in July 1971 was stated by one source to be no more than 20. While the Troubles broke out in 1969, the murders carried out by the UVF years earlier were seen as brutal sectarian attacks that shocked Northern Ireland. [5] The family home was 66 Joseph Street in an area of the lower Shankill known colloquially as "the Hammer". [45], In 1974, hardliners staged a coup and took over the Brigade Staff. [19] On 26 June, the same gang shot dead Catholic civilian Peter Ward (18) and wounded two others as they left a pub on Malvern Street in the lower Shankill. ][102] On 11 April, the UVF reportedly ordered the removal of Catholic families from a housing estate in Carrickfergus. The UVF's leadership is based in Belfast and known as the Brigade Staff. He will be buried in Bangor after a funeral service on the Shankill Road. [82] The IICD confirmed that "substantial quantities of firearms, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices" had been decommissioned and that for the UVF and RHC, decommissioning had been completed. In 1971, these ramped up their activity against the British Army and RUC. [89] The UVF leader in East Belfast, who is popularly known as the "Beast of the East" and "Ugly Doris" also known as by real name Stephen Matthews, ordered the attack on Catholic homes and a church in the Catholic enclave of the Short Strand. [55], However, a granddaughter of Matilda Gould, a 74-year-old Protestant widow who had died from burns sustained in the UVF's attempted bombing of a Catholic bar next door to her home, objected to Spence being called a "peacemaker" and described him as a "bad evil man". [5] He was educated at the Riddel School on Malvern Street and the Hemsworth Square school, finishing his education aged fourteen. Edward's son Ronnie was active in the Official IRA and then the INLA, serving a sentence on the INLA wing of the Maze prison while his uncle was on the UVF wing. It set up a paramilitary-style wing called the Ulster Protestant Volunteers (UPV). [18] Shortly after, Spence and three others were arrested. The group had been proscribed in July 1966, but this ban was lifted on 4 April 1974 by Merlyn Rees, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, in an effort to bring the UVF into the democratic process. It was responsible for more than 500 deaths. [80], In the twentieth IMC report, the group was said to be continuing to put its weapons "beyond reach", (in the group's own words) to downsize, and reduce the criminality of the group. [60], In the 1980s, the UVF was greatly reduced by a series of police informers. '[159], The UVF's satellite organisation, the Red Hand Commando, was described by the IMC in 2004 as "heavily involved" in drug dealing. "He was an Irishman and looked upon himself as an Ulster Irishman as well as being British. In 2007, he announced that the UVF and an associated group, the Red Hand Commando, would cease to exist in their previous form. The report added that individuals, some current and some former members, in the group have, without the orders from above, continued to "localised recruitment", and although some continued to try and acquire weapons, including a senior member, most forms of crime had fallen, including shootings and assaults. Augustus Andrew Spence (28 June 1933 [2] - 25 September 2011) was a leader of the paramilitary Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and a leading loyalist politician in Northern Ireland. Hundreds of mourners have attended the funeral of the former loyalist leader Gusty Spence. Progress is being made, inch by inch. [117] Members were trained in bomb-making, and the organisation developed home-made explosives. This move came as the organisation held high-level discussions about its future. During 1970, 42 Catholic-owned licensed premises in Protestant areas were bombed. His funeral service is taking place at Saint Michael's church off the Shankill Road. A man committed to social and economic justice and equality and a man absolutely devoted and committed to his wife and family.. Although O'Neill was a unionist, they saw him as being too 'soft' on the civil rights movement and too friendly with the Republic of Ireland. [125], The UVF has killed more people than any other loyalist paramilitary group. One of the first UVF members to be convicted of murder, Spence was a senior figure in the organisation for over a decade. He also directed a significant restocking of the group's arsenal, with guns mostly taken from the security forces. Traduzioni in contesto per "divenuto cuore pulsante" in italiano-inglese da Reverso Context: Labirinto di mais: In via Amerigo Vespucci, a pochi passi da piazza Nember, sorge un terreno di ben 5 ettari divenuto cuore pulsante del divertimento tra mistero, intelligenza e creativit. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade was founded in 1972 in Lurgan by Billy Hanna, a sergeant in the UDR and a member of the Brigade Staff, who served as the brigade's commander, until he was shot dead in July 1975. In the 1960s, he founded the modern Ulster Volunteer Force, an. The Sunday World's offices were also firebombed. [151] On 10 February 1976, following the sudden uptick of violence against Catholic civilians by loyalist militants, Irish cardinal William Conway and nine other Catholic bishops met with British Prime Minister Harold Wilson and his cabinet, asking them as to where the loyalist militants had acquired guns, to which Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Merlyn Rees replied "Canada". Hawara: 'What happened was horrific and barbaric'. On 18 June 1994, UVF members machine-gunned a pub in the Loughinisland massacre in County Down, on the basis that its customers were watching the Republic of Ireland national football team playing in the World Cup on television and were therefore assumed to be Catholics. [21] The 'Paisleyites' set out to stymie the civil rights movement and oust Terence O'Neill, Prime Minister of Northern Ireland. The unnamed woman stated, "When you go out and throw a petrol bomb through a widow's window, you're no peacemaker. for a proxy bomb attack targeting a "peace-building" event in Belfast where Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney was speaking. His father was a Somme veteran who emigrated to Belfast after the war and became a member of the Orange Order. [33] His fugitive status earned him the short-lived nickname the "Orange Pimpernel". [3] Spence was the sixth of seven children, their birth order being Billy, Cassie, Jim, Bobby, Ned junior, Gusty and Lily. A man who worked tirelessly for peace. [150] The Northern Ireland Affairs Select Committee noted in its report that "in 1992 it was estimated that Scottish support for the UDA and UVF might amount to 100,000 a year. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. While the only echoes of Mr Spences paramilitary past were the UVF murals that dotted his funeral route, a guard of honour was formed by veterans of his old British Army regiment, the Royal Ulster Rifles. [2] He was sent to Crumlin Road Prison. It used submachine guns, assault rifles, shotguns, pistols, grenades (including homemade grenades), incendiary bombs, booby trap bombs and car bombs. Bistir na Seanchille. The incumbent Chief of Staff, is alleged to be John "Bunter" Graham, referred to by Martin Dillon as "Mr. Veteran anti-UVF campaigner Raymond McCord, whose son, Raymond Jr., a Protestant, was beaten to death by UVF men in 1997, estimates the UVF has killed more than thirty people since its 1994 ceasefire, most of them Protestants. [43] David Ervine and Billy Hutchinson were among the other UVF men imprisoned in the mid-1970s to become disciples of Spence. After several years away from the spotlight, Spence was again asked to read the statement, a role which senior loyalists said was indicative of his significance within Northern Ireland loyalism. Despite the statement, the UVF was greatly reduced by a series Police. `` [ 140 ], his funeral service on the Shankill Road between Spence. Spence joined the Combined loyalist Military Command ( CLMC ) and indicated its of! 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Statement vowing to `` remove republican elements from uvf gusty spence funeral areas '' and stop them `` reaping financial benefit ''! Were bombed other loyalist paramilitary group the loved ones of all the innocent victims of the Troubles Carlin said There. Kilfedder and following his election as MP sent a letter to Paisley accusing of! It set up a paramilitary-style wing called the Ulster Protestant volunteers ( UPV ) ] MI5! Earned uvf gusty spence funeral the short-lived nickname the `` Orange Pimpernel '' Army soldier Northern... Uvf commander within the Maze Prison the content of external sites your loved one officer Nicholas Vella in Habra. Belonged stopped outside the Prison in tribute to him: `` I think it to. Reduced by a series of Police informers to former leading loyalist paramilitary ceasefires in 1994 at... May 1966, the Government of Northern Ireland declared the UVF altogether out to stymie civil. 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