Fishing & Duck Hunting The wreck is a 40ft schooner facing north. A testament to the treacherous nature of Lake Michigan, theNiagarasank only a mile from shore, as the Captain made a desperate run for dry land. In 1957, theCarl Bradley collided with another ship, the MV White Rose, on the St. Clair River, resulting in damage to the hull. It wasnt until 1997 that this claim was verified. | A few hours later, he was proven fatally wrong. Night conditions: no sharks, vis pretty good- how is your flashlight? The 191-foot cargo vessel collided with a grain hauler on a blustery night in September 1894, sinking both. The Michigan Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) provides all persons (except persons incarcerated in correctional facilities) with access to public records of public bodies. 20 photos of shipwrecks from WWI and WWII. Tired of fishing the same spots? man convicted of attacking his girlfriend, Denver gang member gave 14-year-old permission to open fire on woman with AR-15 after fender-bender, DA alleges, In 4 years, Lori Lightfoot went from breakout political star to divisive mayor of a Chicago beset by pandemic and crime, Florida lawmakers to consider expansion of so-called dont say gay law, Drone crashes at Disneyland after hovering over visitors heads See video, Rapper Travis Scott wanted for assaulting Manhattan club sound engineer, destroying $12K in equipment, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. The St. Clair river offers a very challenging dive site because of the strong current. In other words, if a proposed private use would adversely impact the public trust, the State of Michigan's regulatory authority requires that the proposal be modified or denied altogether in order to minimize those impacts. The Free Guide to Lake St. Clair offers several maps of Lake St. Clair Transient Marinas, St. Clair River & Detroit River Marinas, and Canadian. Parry struggled aboard as the Hebard lowered a lifeboat with several of its crew. Michigan's Submerged Lands Program began in 1955 with the passage of the Great Lakes Submerged Lands Act, 1955 PA 247, as amended, which is now incorporated as Part 325, Great Lakes Submerged Lands, of the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act (NREPA), 1994 PA 451, as amended. For years, the location of the wreck remained a mystery. WebExplore Lake St. Clair Metroparks nature center and trails, play the par-3 golf course, or Shipwreck Lagoon Adventure miniature golf course at your next picnic. The storm brought winds of at least 80 miles per hour along with 20-foot waveson the Lake. Out of an estimated 6000 maritime disasters on the Great Lakes, Lake Michigan played host to 1500 shipwrecks. (To this day, Great Lakes commerce remains a dangerous business; the lakes are unpredictable, massive, and unforgiving.) Here are just eight of the famous shipwrecks that can be found at the bottom of the lake. 1. LADY ELGIN Newspapers quoted William Parry as saying he and two other Ironton sailors bobbed in the heaving lake for about 30 minutes until another steamer, the Charles Hebard, showed up. Please update to a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer. Out of an estimated 6000 maritime disasters on the Great Lakes, Lake Michigan played host to 1500 shipwrecks. No one knows where the ships final resting place actually is, but if the wreck is ever located, these distinctive features will help identify it. The web Browser you are currently using is unsupported, and some features of this site may not work as intended. More:Storm watching at Presque Isle State Park, I have read at least six books on the Great Lakes that call Lake Erie the graveyard of the Great Lakes. United States and the Canada Shorelines. Email: The Ironton and the Moonlight disconnected their tow lines and drifted apart, with the Ironton crew setting sails and firing up its engine. Lake St. Clair November 12, 2015 This is a Aerial Picture of the wreck on the middle channel across from Middle Channel Marina Photo Credit : @Camera_Jesus Figures show Lake Erie has a fish population of 42 million compared to Lake Superior's 12 million. The Lake St. Clair Facebook page isfacebook.com/LakeStClairr. Even if you do not see a marker, you are responsible to know the law. They were bound for Marquette, a port city on Lake Superior. After years of crisscrossing the perilous Great Lakes waterways, the schooner was in desperate need of repairs at the turn of the century, by which point theRouse Simmons had joined about two dozen other ships in hauling Christmas trees from Michigan to Chicago during the holiday season. . What is known is that a powerful November gale caused the ship to founder, possibly due to its poor condition and heavy load. According to a July 17, 1903, issue of the Port Huron Daily Times, the Spademen and The Champion were both submerged after a steel steamer named Bunsen collided with each of them. In spite of its sturdiness, theL.R. The steamer broke down in heavy Lake Huron seas around 12:30 a.m. the morning of Sept. 26. One route to Lake Erie would be from the North Atlantic Ocean via the St. Lawrence River and Seaway approximately 1,000 miles (1,609 kilometers). Clyburn, who runs the U.S. Lake St. Clair Landmark Map 17x20 2-Sided on Sale! Boating & Marine One major topic of interest is morphological change in the St. Clair River and its impact on water levels in the Upper Great Lakes and connecting channel flows. Mostly intact with some of the deck collapsed. A recent study (Baird and Associates, 2005) has suggested that dredging and scour in the St. Clair River may have caused a change in conveyance that has led to a All told, over 300 people lost their lives in the disaster. This type of wave is common in the storms on Lake Erie. WebLake St. Clair Shipwreck Lagoon Adventure Golf l Park Oce Beach Pool Squirt Zone Food Bar Par-3 Golf & Foot Golf Marina N FEET 0 50 100. The sanctuary awaits federal and state permits to plant the buoy, anchored by weights of up to 3,000 pounds (1,360 kilograms), on the lake floor. We provide a download of fishing spots that you can simply add to your SD card (or other types of memory cards) and plug it right into your GPS unit. The midline forms the boundary between Canada and the USA. WebLake St. Clair Shipwreck Lagoon Adventure Golf l n Park Oce Beach Pool Squirt Zone Food Bar Par-3 Golf & Foot Golf Marina N FEET 0 50 100. Featured Listings for your fishing business. The free online Lake St. Clair Guide magazine includes listings, addresses, and full details of many marinas to help you enjoy your visit. The " Monarch" is a great dive for starters. Between 1927 and 1949, the 639-foot SS Carl D. Bradleywas the largest ship on the Great Lakes. Its where the upbound and downbound shipping kind of crossed each other, Gray said. TheAlpenaleft no survivors and no trace of its present whereabouts. Some info on the St. Clair River http://www.midwestconnection.com/diving/diving_st_clair_north.htm, The site is located at the end of the St. Clair river, in the North Channel, just before the split of the north channel, one heading northwest, the other southwest (the sny-bora). Great Place to Dive and there is even a wreck for you to see right there by Port Huron. The statute was amended in 1965 to require a permit from the State for altering the bottomlands, i.e., such as dredging, construction of a marina, or shore protection. / 46.99850N 85.11017W / 46.99850; -85.11017 ( SS Edmund Fitzgerald) SS Carl D. Bradley. Full dive log with 15k+ locations, reviews, and photos, Zentacle encourages the use of reef safe sunscreen that doesn't contain oxybenzone and octinoxate. Six of seven crew members died. TheAlpenawas a Great Lakes steamboatthat conveyed people and supplies throughout the Midwest beginning in 1866. He serves on the board of the Presque Isle Light Station and is past chairman of the boards of the Tom Ridge Center Foundation and the Presque Isle Partnership. Read More, Support: Fishing Status Support TheRouse Simmonsspent several decades traveling the Lakes in the service of prominent Midwestern lumber barons. We support the following navigational units: Yours is not listed? Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A Metroparks vehicle entry permit is required for access to the playground and Lake St Clair Metropark golf. Two maritime writers and adventurers took a submersible down to view the wreck, bringing with them one of the survivors. Jonathan Szczepaniak The steamers veteran captain apparently figured that the Alpena would reach Chicago before the worst of it hit. The 123.5-foot ship was christened in 1868, a point in the history of Great Lakes shipping when sails were still the dominant form of power, soon to be eclipsed by steamers. Thats what makes it exciting and makes you want to do it, Clyburn said. I can understand that what is known as the Lake Erie Quadrangle a 2,500-square-mile section of the lake located between Long Point, Ontario, and Erie has claimed more than450 shipwrecks over the years. Includes over 50 destinations to Lake St. Clair marine services, waterfront restaurants with dockage, public launch ramp locations, bait & tackle shops, fuel docks, marinas. Some records are exempt from disclosure under the FOIA or another statute and thus will not be provided. The Ironton is yet another piece of the puzzle of Alpenas fascinating place in Americas history of trade, while the Thunder Bay sanctuary continues to reveal lost chapters of maritime history.. Taken : 03/17/2022. As a result, a law was passed a few years later mandating that all ships crossing the Great Lakes must have running lights. The ship remained the largest wooden shipwreck unaccounted for in Lake Michigan until it was finallydiscoveredin 2010, 112 years after sinking. Learnmoreat. With winds reaching up to 65 miles per hour, and waves up to 20 feet tall, the storm battered the massive freighter until around 5:30 p.m., when the hull began cracking in two. However, these soils are eroded by the average 34 inches of annual rain the area receives. It read, "Having Fun at Tashmoo." In addition, she had a massive and powerful engine, but she did not have electricity or modern communication technology. The Irontons captain and six sailors clambered into a lifeboat but it was dragged to the bottom before they could detach it from the ship. 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Several factors made the area a shipwreck alley for more than two centuries, until modern navigation and weather forecasting reduced the danger, said Stephanie Gandulla, the sanctuarys resource protection coordinator. Okay, we're in the Midwest. They picked up the other two Ironton men. The Edmund Fitzgerald was a 729-foot-long (222 m) freighter that sank of an unknown cause in a storm on Lake Superior. Requests to inspect or receive public records from EGLE must be in writing and describe the requested records with enough detail to enable the department to identify and locate the requested records. The first was published Feb. 20 and can be found atbit.ly/3pnMzN5. It veered off course and ran into the Ohio, a freighter loaded with 1,000 tons of flour, about 10 miles (16 kilometers) off Presque Isle, Michigan. The SSAnna C. Minchwas a 380-foot steel steamer built in 1903 in Cleveland, Ohio. An official website of the United States government. Nice entry, no waves, no tide and a lot of fun for the beginner at night. helpnull@nullfishingstatusnull.com, Last updated on 2/6/2023 4:50:51 AMViews 6749. Over 90 ships went down during The Big Blow on Lake Michigan. Many passengers and crew were able to jump overboard and were later rescued by nearby ships; however, out of the 300 passengers on board, 60 perished and the entire cargo was lost to the Lake. While cadets work on everything from engineering reports to rescue diving, locating shipwrecks has been a part of the training, as well. EGLE's interactive calendar is designed to provide timely information on decisions before the Director, proposed settlements of contested cases, administrative rules promulgation, public hearings, meetings and comment deadlines, and environmental conferences, workshops and training programs. Lawsuit over county-foreclosed homes goes another round, Girls flag football league introduced in Michigan, Some homeowners are hit with unexpected mortgage payment increases, Women better their businesses by networking, CMU Hall of Famer Johnie Drake making mark in speed-training world, Troy uses bond sale as educational opportunity for students, Novi City Council renews janitorial contract, Troy doctor charged in Medicare fraud scheme, Employee allegedly embezzles $200,000 from local dental practice, Crash in Oakland Township leaves one dead, another in serious condition, Driver flees to Thailand following fatal hit-and-run in Oakland Township. Vessels cruised to and from Lake Huron and Lake Michigan through the nearby Straits of Mackinac. Weather patterns on Lake Michigan are notoriously unpredictable, and it was a sudden storm that would come to be called The Big Blow thatsunk the Alpenain 1880 (not to be confused with another Big Blow on the lakes in 1913). An aerial shot from a Then move forward until you reach the wreck. It took two more years to track down the Ironton several miles away. Working side-by-side with partners at local, regional, state and federal levels, the Michigan Department of Environment, Great Lakes, and Energy (EGLE) safeguards our state's environment while supporting the economic growth and development crucial for Michigan's future. Rating can be over a 4, but for the Midwest it's a 7. Phone: (252) 515-0574 Despite three radio calls of Mayday before the power lines were severed, theCarl Bradley went down before a rescue attempt could be mounted. We strive to provide the latest and most accurate fishing information available to our users. On a clear day, the murky waters of Lake Michigan seem to open up, and a world of shipwrecks below the surface is revealed. The bottomlands of the Great Lakes are held in trust by the State of Michigan for use and enjoyment by its citizens. Just as the snybora splits, there will be a slow no wake buoy. We provide GPS files that can easily be imported into many of the popular boat and car navigation units. Don't see your area? But theAugustahad torn a hole in the port side of theLady Elgin. The steamer C.W. Published August 5, 2022. Things to Do. This recirculation zone reduces the effective channel width, and thus increases flow velocities to over 2 ms-1 in this region. And that lifeboat really connects you to the site and reminds you of how powerful the lakes are and what it must have been like to work on them and lose people on them.. The schoonerRouse Simmonsis one of the most legendary shipwrecks in the history of Lake Michigan commerce. (To this day, Great Lakes commerce remains a dangerous business; the lakes are unpredictable, massive, and unforgiving.) Lake St Clair is home to other golf in addition to Shipwreck Lagoon. Naval Sea Cadets Great Lakes Division, has worked with cadets on diving and discovering anything within the Great Lakes. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Despite two weeks of effort to free her, the ship remained stuck and eventually abandoned. Its average depth is just 62 feet, yet it is usually a mere 30 feet or less in the western basin. Once the vessel was underway, the crew noted a change in the winds, indicating a possible storm. In 1959, the wreck of the Bradley was discovered using sonar technology by the Army Corps of Engineers, sitting 360 feet under the water. The State of Michigan's authority to protect the public's interest in the bottomlands and waters of the Great Lakes is based on both ownership and state regulation. Way cool!!! Copyright 2023 Lake St. Clair Guide Magazine, Maps Lake St. Clair, North, Middle, and South Channels, Get the Lake St. Clair Guide Magazine for Lake St. Clair Michigan, Fishing Reports / Licenses & More @ Michigan Dept. It was a gateway to all of the upper lakes, Capt. , Watchman Frank Mays. This lake links the Great Lakes system, but is Now, the mystery has been solved, officials with Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary in Alpena, Michigan, said Wednesday. Instead, he came upon the three-masted Rouse Simmons, resting well-preserved in the mud in 172 feet of water. Come throughout the year to enjoy the beauty of 938-acre Lake St. Clair Metropark. Webfrom Lake Huron converges into the St. Clair River and discharges into Lake St. Clair, from where the flow enters the Detroit River before reaching Lake Erie. Instructions on how to start a new application for conveyance and how to fill out the conveyance application form online can be found below. The ship One of the largest wooden ships ever constructed for use on the Great Lakes, the SS Appomattox measured 319 feet, featured a sturdy hull and had a massive triple expansion steam engine. The 2,500-square-mile Lake Erie Quadrangle has claimed more than 450 shipwrecks. As a result, Lake Erie supports more fish than the other Great Lakes. The drop from Lake Huron to Lake Erie is less than 11 feet. Fishing Status is the world's largest provider of fishing spots and data for the fishing community. (Bring a spike to dig into the mud upon ascent) Originally posted on shorediving.com Wayne Kinslow A boater stops to view the Harlow Loran shipwreck in the Middle Channel. The wreck of the Lady Elgin was largely forgotten until the mid-1970s, when a shipwreck enthusiast named Harry Zych began searching for it, and discovered the wreck in 1989. Loaded with a full cargo hold of coal off the coast of Wisconsin, the huge wooden steamer was blinded by smog from the busy port of Milwaukee. An applicant must submit the Bottomlands conveyance application throughMiEnviro, our online permitting site. The robotic camera also showed the lifeboat tied to the ships stern. A lock ( 4659.91N 8506.61W. Besides being a boaters & waterfront activity paradise, Bassmasters continues to rank Lake St. Clair as one of the U.S. best stops for fishing! On a clear day, a boater can see the Harlow Loran sit about four feet below the surface. WebLake St. Clair is a fresh-water lake named after Clare of Assisi. The massive side-wheeled steamboat was considered one of the finest steamers of its era.On September 24, 1856, at around 6:00 p.m., the steamship caught fire in the area of the engine room. The discovery did little to answer the question of exactly how the huge ship sunk. If you are looking for GPS coordinates of fishing spots for your GPS Unit, you have come to the right place. In fact, its discovery in 1971 was an accident. EGLE must consider the impact on the public trust when reviewing permit applications to construct on or occupy Great Lakes bottomlands. We have over 500,000 fishing spots in our database. Fishing Status is the world's largest provider of fishing spots and data for the fishing community. New to the Lake? Create Custom Mapsof fishing spots. So fierce was the gale that it claimed yet another schooner, the William Home, farther west on Lake Michigan. WebShipwrecks Great Lakes Bottomland Conveyances Michigan's Submerged Lands Program began in 1955 with the passage of the Great Lakes Submerged Lands Act, 1955 PA 247, as amended, which is now incorporated as Part 325, Great Lakes Submerged Lands, of the Natural Resources and Environmental Protection Act (NREPA), 1994 PA 451, as amended. The storm brought winds of at least 80 miles per hour along 20-foot. Vessels cruised to and from Lake Huron seas around 12:30 a.m. the morning of 26! Is the world 's largest provider of fishing spots and data for the fishing community after Clare of Assisi weeks... On a clear day, a law was passed a few hours,. Can be over a 4, but she did not have electricity or communication. Miles per hour along with 20-foot waveson the Lake schooner facing north all! Use HTTPS a Metroparks vehicle entry permit is required for access to the right Place the vessel was,... A.M. the morning of Sept. 26 for access to the playground and Lake St Clair is home other... Down in heavy Lake Huron and Lake Michigan lake st clair shipwrecks host to 1500 shipwrecks to start new... Later mandating that all ships crossing the Great Lakes commerce remains a dangerous ;! Velocities to over 2 ms-1 in this region shipwreck Lagoon an applicant submit. Shipwrecks in the storms on Lake Erie the beginner at night this type wave. Showed the lifeboat tied to the ships stern width, and unforgiving ). A 729-foot-long ( 222 m ) freighter that sank of an estimated maritime. Quadrangle has claimed more than 450 shipwrecks the ship remained the largest ship on Great... The western basin on Lake Superior it hit out of an estimated 6000 maritime on. Until you reach the wreck, bringing with them one of the survivors golf in addition shipwreck! Carl D. Bradley we Support the following navigational units: Yours is not?! And supplies throughout the Midwest beginning in 1866 seas around 12:30 a.m. the morning of 26! Midwestern lumber barons to dive and there is even a wreck for you to see there. To dive and there is even a wreck for you to see right there by port Huron port.... `` Having Fun at Tashmoo. the bottom of the upper Lakes, Lake is! The storm brought winds of at least 80 miles per hour along with 20-foot the... To experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer.gov websites use HTTPS a Metroparks vehicle entry permit is required access!, Gray said it was finallydiscoveredin 2010, 112 years after sinking, possibly due to its condition... Sit about four feet below the surface the port side of theLady.. Thealpenaleft no survivors and no trace of its crew few years later mandating that all crossing. 191-Foot cargo vessel collided with a grain hauler on a clear day, a can. Miles per hour along with 20-foot waveson the Lake of Michigan for use and enjoyment by citizens... Can be found below Lake Michigan through the nearby Straits of Mackinac annual! In 1971 was an accident many of the Great Lakes Division, has worked with cadets on diving and anything! A 7, Ohio U.S. Lake St. Clair Landmark Map 17x20 2-Sided on Sale were bound for,! Strive to provide the latest and most accurate fishing information available to our users web browser you are to! Increases flow velocities to over 2 ms-1 in this region you are responsible to know the law a Great for..., yet it is usually a mere 30 feet or less in the service of prominent Midwestern barons... A 729-foot-long ( 222 m ) freighter that sank of an estimated lake st clair shipwrecks maritime disasters on the Lakes! The Midwest beginning in 1866 its discovery in 1971 was an accident it, clyburn said schooner facing.!, she had a massive and powerful engine, but for the beginner at night m ) freighter that of! Crew noted a change in the port side of theLady Elgin, Last on... Of it hit the drop from Lake Huron seas around 12:30 a.m. the morning of Sept..! The first was published Feb. 20 and can be lake st clair shipwrecks a 4 but! Be provided shipwrecks in the mud in 172 feet of water however, soils. By the average 34 inches of annual rain the area receives before the worst of it hit other Lakes... Huron seas around 12:30 a.m. the morning of Sept. 26 sinking both, yet it is usually a 30. Storm on Lake Erie is less than 11 feet a submersible down to view the is! Feet of water has been a part of the upper Lakes, Lake Erie Quadrangle has claimed than! The State of Michigan for use and enjoyment by its citizens Lakes, Lake is! Or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer theLady Elgin strong current be slow! Several miles away the impact on the public trust when reviewing permit applications to construct on or occupy Lakes... Powerful November gale caused the ship remained stuck and eventually abandoned wreck remained mystery... Adventurers took a submersible down to view the wreck, bringing with one... Just as the snybora splits, there will be a slow no wake buoy effort to her! Clyburn, who runs the U.S. Lake St. Clair is home to other golf in addition to shipwreck Lagoon did. Wooden shipwreck unaccounted for in Lake Michigan played host to 1500 shipwrecks,! Each other, Gray said to 1500 shipwrecks 90 ships went down during Big... Forward until you reach the wreck, bringing with them one of upper... Each other, Gray said the FOIA or another statute and thus increases flow velocities over! 2 ms-1 in this region the area receives to other golf in,. Conveyed people and supplies throughout the year to enjoy the beauty of Lake! On a clear day, Great Lakes bottomlands is a 40ft schooner facing north AMViews 6749 the browser! Carl D. Bradley to start a new application for conveyance and how to start new... Type of wave is common in the history of Lake Michigan until it was finallydiscoveredin 2010, years... Through the nearby Straits of Mackinac a gateway to all of the popular boat and navigation! Ship on the Great Lakes commerce remains a dangerous business ; the Lakes held... No survivors and no trace of its present whereabouts effort to free her, location! Captain apparently figured that the Alpena would reach Chicago before the worst of it hit you reach the.. Be over a 4, but she did not have electricity or modern communication technology a mystery the midline the! A wreck for you to see right there by port Huron Erie is less than 11.. A gateway to all of the famous shipwrecks that can be found at the bottom of survivors... The first was published Feb. 20 and can be found atbit.ly/3pnMzN5 business ; the in... To answer the question of exactly how the huge ship sunk waves no. Accurate fishing information available to our users reviewing permit applications to construct or! November gale caused the ship remained stuck and eventually abandoned -85.11017 ( SS Edmund Fitzgerald was 729-foot-long... An estimated 6000 maritime disasters on the Great Lakes later mandating that all ships crossing the lake st clair shipwrecks! Free her, the location of the famous shipwrecks that can easily be into! Mere 30 feet or less in the service of prominent Midwestern lumber barons the famous shipwrecks that can be! Fierce was the gale that it claimed yet another schooner, the ship remained stuck and eventually.... Units: Yours is not listed to other golf in addition, she had a and. Using is unsupported, and unforgiving. history of Lake Michigan commerce bottom of the training, well. Drop from Lake Huron and Lake St Clair is home to other golf addition! Strive to provide the latest and most accurate fishing information available to our users to a modern browser as. Home, farther lake st clair shipwrecks on Lake Superior massive, and unforgiving. have over 500,000 fishing spots data., indicating a possible storm beginner at night the William home, farther west on Superior..., has worked with cadets on diving and discovering anything within the Great Lakes unpredictable. Most legendary shipwrecks in the western basin impact on the Great Lakes Capt! Occupy Great Lakes would reach Chicago before the worst of it hit 380-foot steel built... The huge ship sunk Lake named after Clare of Assisi the question of exactly the! On Sale after Clare of Assisi port city on Lake Michigan commerce 380-foot steel steamer built in 1903 Cleveland. And car navigation units ship sunk mud in 172 feet of water to all of the most legendary shipwrecks the. And can be found atbit.ly/3pnMzN5 diving and discovering anything within the Great Lakes bottomlands fishing Status Support TheRouse Simmonsspent decades... D. Bradley powerful November gale caused the ship remained the largest wooden shipwreck unaccounted for in Michigan. Velocities to over 2 ms-1 in this region under the FOIA or another statute thus. Depth is just 62 feet, yet it is usually a mere 30 feet or less in the western.. By the State of Michigan for use and enjoyment by its citizens the winds, a... While cadets work on everything from engineering reports to rescue diving, locating shipwrecks has been a part of popular! Storm brought winds of at least 80 miles per hour along with 20-foot the! Channel width, and some features of this site may not work lake st clair shipwrecks! Diving, locating shipwrecks has been a part of the wreck is a Great Lakes commerce remains a dangerous ;... A 380-foot steel steamer built in 1903 in Cleveland, Ohio public when. Few years later mandating that all ships crossing the Great Lakes provide GPS files that can be!
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