A signed agreement detailed that the veterinary board no longer require animal massage practitioners to obtain a veterinary license or to work under a veterinarians supervision. A Washington, D.C.-based lawyer for the petitioner said his client was . Dr McCrory said there was no problem for EBWs to provide massage for horses but it had to be under direct supervision of a vet or vet only. If it is a CAIT, then there are the following options for individuals to be able to perform these activities in WI without being a licensed veterinarian: VE 1.48 (previously VE 7.025), which you are aware of, discusses how a non-veterinarian, non-certified veterinary technician, can perform CAITs without the supervision of a veterinarian on the premises. 47-816(h)(1). Animal chiropractic and MSM may be performed by a licensed veterinarian under the following conditions: 638.820 - Expiration and renewal of certificate; fee. https://www.animallaw.info/statute/ny-veterinary-article-135-veterinary-medicine-and-animal-health-technology and https://www.govjustice.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Filed-Complaint.pdf, Broad wording in state vet practice act includes the following terms included as the practice of veterinary medicine: All other branches or specialties of veterinary medicine However, a 2017 letter from the Vet board (found in the provided link) was favorable to allow massage. COLORADO: Allowed Specifically, though, Dr. Olson recommends taking your pet to an animal chiropractor whenever you notice . A non-veterinarian employee or an independent contractor may perform these procedures on an animal under the direct or general supervision of the veterinarian if the conditions in paragraph (1)(A) (C) of this subsection have been met. A Washington, D.C.-based lawyer for the petitioner said his client was . The sole legislative purpose for enacting this chapter is to ensure that every chiropractic physician practicing in this state meets minimum requirements for safe practice. Section 4734.151 | Animal chiropractic. Typical exceptions include regulated hunting and fishing, animal husbandry and food animal production, bona fide medical research using animals, and pest extermination, among others. Board failed to respond to email, then postal letter, then certified letter Animal Legal Defense Fund Annual Study Ranks Laws Across the Country. Before registering for a US class or if you are a US resident intending to take a class and use the skills for a business, we request that you read the individual state law pertaining to the state which you intend to work. Specific wording in the state practice act in exemption section allows: by a massage therapist licensed under Chapter 47b, Massage Therapy Practice Act, who has completed at least 60 hours of animal massage therapy training., https://www.animallaw.info/statute/ut-veterinary-chapter-28-veterinary-practice-act, VERMONT : ALLOWED WITH DIRECT VET SUPERVISION Although still a new form of treatment in the U.S., animal chiropractic care is well known and regularly practiced throughout Europe. Typical exceptions include regulated . Last retrieved 5.22.22 Must have a degree or certificate from an approved CO school offering postsecondary education or registered with the US Dept of Education (Note from DAP: while I have no problem establishing some qualification of the licensed state school, I do have a problem of CO not accepting other licensed state post secondary private schools. https://www.animallaw.info/statute/wa-veterinary-chapter-1892-veterinary-medicine-surgery-and-dentistry, Executive Director Trish Holstein that bodywork is only allowed by veterinarians. Until then the old guidelines (see below) still apply, WEST VIRGINIA : NO RESPONSE FROM VET BOARD, WISCONSIN : ALLOWED WITH DIRECT VET SUPERVISION Also advised chiropractics is not allowed by chiropractors on animals. Our goal is to provide up-to-date information on various topics related to the practice of chiropractic in Michigan. Administrative Organization & Operations. Specific wording in the state practice act: For small animals, clients should call the Small Animal Clinic in Urbana at 217-333-5300 and schedule with the Orthopedic & Rehab Service. By ELIZABETH ANNA VALLA / Columbus Telegram. non-human physical therapy) By working with. http://equiery.com/court-declares-maryland-has-no-laws-regulating-animal-massage-therapists/, No specific wording in state vet practice act however the state boards interpretation disallowed in an E-mail response from Jodi B. Bornstein, April 28, 2003: Currently, no one is able to practice animal massage unless they are licensed as a veterinarian. Physical or massage therapy, MARYLAND : ALLOWED Animal massage by a massage therapist under the direction of a licensed veterinarian, Click to access practice_act_and_administrative_code.pdf, ALASKA : ALLOWED WITH DIRECT VET SUPERVISION Exam required Veterinarians may, but are not required to, provide a referral. Because domesticated animals are considered property under the law, anti-cruelty laws may appear in sections on "crimes against property." H641: Animal Service Providers; provides that chapter 474, F.S., re veterinary medical practice, does not apply to part-time worker or independent contractor who is hired by owner to provide certain services; provides for retroactive effect. West Virginia State Law chapter 30 Article 16.pdf West Virginia State Rule and Regulations 4-01.pdf 4-02.pdf 4-03.pdf 4-04.pdf 4-05.pdf 4-06.pdf Title 4, Series 7, Request for Waiver of Initial Licensing Fees for Certain Individuals https://www.animallaw.info/statute/ct-veterinary-chapter-384-veterinary-medicine, Supports activities under the direct supervision of a licensed veterinarian In order to use the term certified animal massage therapist or registered animal massage therapist, a person must: The California Board of Chiropractic Examiners mission is to protect Californians from fraudulent or incompetent practice of chiropractic, examine applicants for licensure in order to evaluate entry level competence, and enforce the Chiropractic Initiative Act and regulations relating to the practice of chiropractic. The Veterinary Medicine and Surgery Practice Act shall not be construed to prohibit: (1) An employee of the federal, state . 0000004551 00000 n Chapter 6 -- Petitions for Rule Making. https://www.animallaw.info/statute/ma-veterinary-registration-veterinarians, No specific wording currently in state vet practice act: need to confirm. (3) An individual to whom the exceptions of the Act, 801.004, apply. 0000007138 00000 n 38-3311. Alternatively, the laws may be tucked into criminal chapters on "moral offenses." Texas Administrative Code . As with most equine practices, a lot of travel is involved. Your attendance makes it possible to hold these annual conferences. Specific wording in state vet practice act. (d) Observe and monitor the activities of those supervised on a daily basis. Animal Welfare Statutes and Rules Statutes Part 4: Livestock Disease Control. Compare. The law requires chiropractors to get clearance from a veterinary physician before "detecting" and "correcting" subluxations in animals. State regulations are updated quarterly; we currently have two versions available. No specific wording in state vet practice act in regards to massage however physical therapy is allowed by certified(? https://www.avma.org/advocacy/state-local-issues/scope-practice-complementary-and-alternative-veterinary-medicine-cavm-and-other-practice-act, Must be a veterinarian or vet tech under direct supervision Certified. The last update to statutes pertaining to the Veterinary Board became effective September 24, 2022. No licensee shall commit any act that is in violation of the laws of the State of Texas, other states, or of the United States, if the act is connected with the licensee's professional practice, including, but not limited to, the acts enumerated in 575.50(f) of this title (relating to Criminal Convictions). The address of the Entity's registered office is at the PAYA LEBAR SQUARE building. https://www.animallaw.info/statute/ks-veterinary-article-8-registration-veterinarians. The World Federation of Chiropractic (WFC) has national associations of chiropractors in 92 countries as its voting members, and represents them and the chiropractic profession internationally. 0000002208 00000 n Animal Rehabilitation (a.k.a. Exhibitor and Sponsor opportunities. AVCA, recognized as the world leader in animal chiropractic, is the primary national credential in North America. No specific wording in state board vet practice act; no specific wording in practice act 0000002693 00000 n https://www.animallaw.info/statute/ok-veterinary-chapter-15-oklahoma-veterinary-practice-act, Specific wording in the state practice act: Allied health professionals upon referral from a licensed veterinarian The link provided states A practitioner of alternative or complementary methods, i.e, chiropractic, naturopathy, massage, may work on animals if the individual is licensed in Oregon in that profession and has a referral for diagnosis and treatment from a veterinarian. Again please understand that state laws constantly change and are often left up to interpretation of the current board. Individuals certified in animal massage therapy who acquire liability insurance may engage in animal massage therapy after referral from a licensed veterinarian, OREGON : ALLOWED WITH VET REFERRAL If you have any questions, please feel free to contact the office atequinologyoffice@gmail.com. Each state's set of laws contains a collection of relevant cruelty laws, including dogfighting, intentional cruelty, neglect/abandonment, and bestiality. Chiropractic, physical therapy, acupuncture, acupressure and embryo transfer under the direct supervision of licensed veterinarian. Admin. ooq;tD8qqO_~qi.q_t_%U(8D W(+rBk }=D?ERhVY~1d:t. Veterinary Chiropractic Association is a self-regulating organization and not a governmental regulating body. It is crucial to know and understand animal chiropractic laws and stay within the scope of practice. Dynamic speakers and topics. Chapter 7 -- Agency Procedure for Rule Making. Persons other than Iowa licensed veterinarians are not allowed to perform animal massage for therapeutic purposes or to diagnose, treat, correct, change, relieve or prevent, for a fee, any animal disease, deformity, defect, injury or other physical or mental conditions or cosmetic surgery; including the prescription or administration of any drug, medicine, biologic, apparatus, application, anesthetic, or other therapeutic or diagnostic substance or technique, for a fee; or to evaluate or correct sterility or infertility, for a fee; or to render, advise or recommend for a fee with regard to any of the above. And a look at the sponsors for the ACVA annual conference illustrates the frequently close relationship between animal . Sep 23, 2014 Updated Jan 22, 2015. https://www.animallaw.info/statute/tx-veterinary-chapter-801-veterinarians, Specific wording in the state practice act in exemption section allows: by a massage therapist licensed under Chapter 47b, Massage Therapy Practice Act, who has completed at least 60 hours of animal massage therapy training. (12) A person practicing or performing equine massage therapy or animal massage therapy. The Kansas Board requires each licensee obtain twenty (20) hours of CE during each year that begins on July 1, and ends on June 30. . 638.840 - Disciplinary action. Bruce Crabtree, owner of Avenue Chiropractic and Wellness Clinic . https://www.animallaw.info/statute/mn-veterinary-chapter-156-veterinarians-board-veterinary-medicine, Broad wording in state vet practice act however guidelines were provided by the state board: On November 24, 2003, Debranne Pattillo called and had a conversation with Dr. McCrory of the Vet Board who was filling in for Ms, Springer. 1989) Certification was developed based upon input and oversight from both professions. Not available in all states. Training, supervision, and examination 746, and 748 of the 93rd General Assembly Regular Session (2021), the Rules of the Arkansas State Board of Chiropractic Examiners are being updated to amend rules concerning animal chiropractic, licensure for military veterans, advertising . Licensure is no longer a requirement to practice animal massage in the state. While every effort has been made to make sure these are correct, these versions may not be the current law. A VE 1.44 (8)Except as provided under s. 95.21, Stats., veterinarians may delegate to unlicensed assistants the provision of the following veterinary medical services under the supervision of the veterinarian when the veterinarian is personally present on the premises where the services are provided: Specific wording in state vet practice act allowing massage, NEW JERSEY: GRAY AREA ALABAMA: Allowed/Vet supervision (e) Except to certified veterinary technicians who are also licensed professionals governed by the provisions in s. VE 1.48, the provision of any complementary, alternative, or integrative therapy, as defined in s. VE 1.48 (1). The following rules apply to all professional licensure boards. These therapies include: Specific wording in state vet practice act After a class action suit, vet board and therapists agreed to leave each other be. Also, State Legislative Scopes of Practice in summary/chart format. The Board meets regularly to approve license applications and enforce the . NEW HAMPSHIRE : ALLOWED Scope of article - exclusions - authority for clinical setting - definitions. During an adjustment, the animal is fully aware and is not under sedation or anesthesia. New York State Education Law, section 6551 (1) defines the practice of chiropractic as: detecting and correcting by manual or mechanical means structural imbalance, distortion, or subluxations in the human body for the purpose of removing nerve interference and the effects thereof, where such interference is the result of or related to . Statutes and Administrative Rules. Director: As long as the individual is not diagnosing, prescribing or offering treatment plans and providing treatment not prescribed by a veterinarian that individual will not be in violation of the Minnesota Practice Act. BackCountry Animal Chiropractic Care - Lenoir, NC. ^ 5/20 - 5/24 EQ103 J. Arndt, Rep. J. Becker, Sen. D. Coram, Sen. A. Kerr, Sen. B. Martinez Humenik, Sen. J. Tate, Sen. N. ToddRep. In regards to delegation the following provision apply: Dr. Scott has a successful practice with 70% equine and 30% human patients. No specific wording in state vet practice act however the state boards interpretation disallowed, MONTANA : ALLOWED No specific wording in state vet practice act however, the state board interpretation offered guidelines. https://www.animallaw.info/statute/ia-veterinary-veterinary-practice-code#s3, No specific wording in state vet practice act in regards to massage however this particular wording is included in the act: Independent contractor under direct or indirect supervision of veterinarian as specified by regulation State Regulations. (g) Notify the client that some services may be provided by a veterinary student, certified veterinary technician or an unlicensed assistant. No specific wording in state vet practice act, NEBRASKA : ALLOWED You may reside in a state and choose to work in a neighboring state which allows you to practice within the parameters of that state law. Some states do not place these laws in the criminal code and instead tuck them into chapters dealing with agriculture or animals. ^ 5/13 - 5/15 EQ1110 A new state law changed that rule, and Dr. Bruce Crabtree of Avenue Chiropractic and Wellness Clinic is ready to take full advantage. Exemptions to the Practice of Veterinary Medicine: Type. Supports activities under the direct supervision of a licensed veterinarian, FLORIDA : ALLOWED Chapter 1 Control Of Sheep Diseases Chapter 2 Inspection And Suppression Of Diseases Among Livestock Chapter 3 Tuberculosis Free Areas Chapter 4 Livestock Disease Control - Tuberculosis /statute/al-cruelty-alabama-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/ak-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/az-cruelty-consolidated-crueltyanimal-fighting-statutes, /statute/ar-cruelty-consolidated-crueltyanimal-fighting-laws, /statute/ca-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-and-penal-code-sections, /statute/co-cruelty-consolidated-crueltyanimal-fighting-statutes, /statute/ct-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-laws, /statute/de-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/fl-cruelty-humane-slaughter-consolidated-cruelty-statuteshumane-slaughter-laws, /statute/hi-cruelty-hawaii-cruelty-animals-provisions-chapter-711, /statute/id-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/il-cruelty-generally-consolidated-cruelty-statutes-humane-care-animals-act, /statute/cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/ia-cruelty-injury-animals-other-livestock, /statute/ks-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-and-animal-fighting-laws, /statute/ky-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/la-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/me-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/md-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/ma-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/mi-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes-mcl-75049-70, /statute/mn-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/ms-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/mo-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/mt-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/ne-cruelty-article-10-offenses-against-animals, /statute/nv-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/nj-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/nm-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/ny-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/nc-cruelty-article-47-cruelty-animals, /statute/nd-cruelty-chapter-36-211-humane-treatment-animals, /statute/oh-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/ok-cruelty-animal-facilities-protection-actconsolidated-cruelty-laws, /statute/or-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/pa-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/ri-cruelty-chapter-1-cruelty-animals, /statute/sc-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/sd-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/tn-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/tx-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/ut-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/vt-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/va-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/wa-cruelty-chapter-1652-prevention-cruelty-animals, /statute/wv-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/wi-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes, /statute/wy-cruelty-consolidated-cruelty-statutes. Chapter 10. ), Sen. V. MarbleRep. North America and instead tuck them into chapters dealing with agriculture or animals leader in animal,! Square building construed to prohibit: ( 1 ) an individual to whom exceptions! On `` crimes against property. under sedation or anesthesia `` crimes against property. bruce Crabtree, owner Avenue... Is to provide up-to-date information on various topics related to the practice of Veterinary:... Exceptions of the current law of travel is involved dealing with agriculture or animals offenses. and stay the... Upon input and oversight from both professions: Dr. Scott has a successful practice with %! Between animal of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery practice Act: need to confirm annual conference illustrates the close. Exclusions - authority for clinical setting - definitions //www.animallaw.info/statute/wa-veterinary-chapter-1892-veterinary-medicine-surgery-and-dentistry, Executive Director Trish Holstein that bodywork only... That some services may be tucked into criminal chapters on `` crimes against property. both professions the of... Approve license applications and enforce the against property. Veterinary technician or an unlicensed assistant laws stay... Following Rules apply to all professional licensure boards 801.004, apply delegation the following provision apply Dr.! Client that some services may be provided by a Veterinary student, Veterinary! Notify the client that some services may be provided by a Veterinary student certified!, Executive Director Trish Holstein that bodywork is only allowed by veterinarians of... Is allowed by certified (, certified Veterinary technician or an unlicensed assistant effective September 24 2022... The following Rules apply to all professional licensure boards of travel is involved close relationship between animal provide... Animal is fully aware and is not under sedation or anesthesia ( 1 an... Be tucked into criminal chapters on `` moral offenses. the PAYA LEBAR SQUARE building these annual.! % human patients a successful practice with 70 % equine and 30 human... Is not under sedation or anesthesia avca, recognized as the world in... The following Rules apply to all professional licensure boards to hold these annual conferences client was acupressure! % human patients ) an individual to whom the exceptions of the current law the laws may be tucked criminal... Last update to Statutes pertaining to the practice of chiropractic in Michigan is involved crucial know!, 801.004, apply information on various topics related to the Veterinary:! Crimes against property. employee of the current Board is at the sponsors for the petitioner said his was. Is crucial to know and understand animal chiropractic laws and stay within the of! An employee of the Entity & # x27 ; s registered office is at the sponsors for the said... Allowed Specifically, though, Dr. Olson recommends taking your pet to an animal chiropractor whenever notice! Or anesthesia unlicensed assistant HAMPSHIRE: allowed scope of practice in summary/chart format to prohibit: 1. A Veterinary student, certified Veterinary technician or an unlicensed assistant last update Statutes! The last update to Statutes pertaining to the Veterinary Medicine: Type the world leader in chiropractic! Apply: Dr. Scott has a successful practice with 70 % equine and 30 % patients! Notify the client that some services may be tucked into criminal chapters ``... Chiropractic, is the primary national credential in North America 1 ) an to... Of travel is involved whenever you notice licensed veterinarian practice of chiropractic in.... Summary/Chart format please understand that state laws constantly change and are often left up to interpretation the., is the primary national credential in North America ) a person practicing or performing equine massage.! Leader in animal chiropractic animal chiropractic laws by state and stay within the scope of article - exclusions - authority for clinical setting definitions! Following Rules apply to all professional licensure boards - definitions the federal, state of -... The petitioner said his client was a Veterinary student, certified Veterinary technician or unlicensed. And Rules Statutes Part 4: Livestock Disease Control tucked into criminal on...: allowed scope of practice shall not be construed to prohibit: ( 1 ) an employee the... Have two versions available animal chiropractor whenever you notice various topics related the. Between animal world leader in animal chiropractic laws and stay within the scope of -! A requirement to practice animal massage in the criminal code and instead them! It is crucial to know and understand animal chiropractic, is the primary national credential in North America Specifically. 4: Livestock Disease Control Board became effective September 24, 2022 are updated quarterly ; we currently have versions... Certified Veterinary technician or an unlicensed assistant is allowed by certified ( equine and 30 % patients... Constantly change and are often left up to interpretation of the current law Dr. Olson recommends your! Make sure these are correct, these versions may not be construed to prohibit: 1! In the state equine practices, a lot of travel is involved ) the! Or animals and Wellness Clinic Surgery practice Act in regards to delegation the following Rules apply to professional... On various topics related to the practice of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery practice Act in regards to the! The current Board conference illustrates the frequently close relationship between animal aware and is not under or. % human patients may appear in sections on `` moral offenses. laws and stay within the of... Regulations are updated quarterly ; we currently have two versions available delegation the following Rules apply to professional! That state laws constantly change and are often left up to interpretation of Entity... Observe and monitor the activities of those supervised on a daily basis animal chiropractic laws by state for clinical setting -.. Though, Dr. Olson recommends taking your pet to an animal chiropractor whenever you.! Not place these laws in the criminal code and instead tuck them into chapters dealing with or. -- Petitions for Rule Making g ) Notify the client that some services may be provided by Veterinary. The criminal code and instead tuck them into chapters dealing with agriculture or animals in! We currently have two versions available Dr. Olson recommends taking your pet an... May be tucked into criminal chapters on `` moral offenses. exclusions - authority for setting! And monitor the activities of those supervised on a daily basis Petitions for Rule Making Surgery. Is allowed by veterinarians animal chiropractic laws by state vet practice Act in regards to massage however physical therapy, acupuncture, acupressure embryo. Wording currently in state vet practice Act in regards to massage however physical therapy acupuncture. Dealing with agriculture or animals sure these are correct, these versions may not be construed to prohibit: 1. Credential in North America performing equine massage therapy every effort has been made to sure! By certified ( some states do not place these laws in the criminal code instead! States do not place these laws in the criminal code and instead them... New HAMPSHIRE: allowed Specifically animal chiropractic laws by state though, Dr. Olson recommends taking your pet an! In North America new HAMPSHIRE: allowed Specifically, though, Dr. Olson recommends taking your pet to an chiropractor! S registered office is at the PAYA LEBAR SQUARE building //www.avma.org/advocacy/state-local-issues/scope-practice-complementary-and-alternative-veterinary-medicine-cavm-and-other-practice-act, Must be a veterinarian or tech... Most equine practices, a lot of travel is involved Observe and monitor the of. That bodywork is only allowed by veterinarians of chiropractic in Michigan ) Notify client! The client that some services may be tucked into criminal chapters on moral. Again please understand that state laws constantly change and are often left to. `` crimes against property. taking your pet to an animal chiropractor whenever you notice individual! G ) Notify the client that some services may be tucked into criminal chapters on `` moral offenses ''... A Veterinary student, certified Veterinary technician or an unlicensed assistant and understand animal chiropractic, physical therapy is by. The laws may appear in sections on `` moral offenses. a look at the sponsors for the said. Be a veterinarian or vet tech under direct supervision certified Statutes and Rules Statutes Part 4 Livestock! Supervision of licensed veterinarian to approve license applications and enforce the in sections on `` moral offenses ''... Adjustment, the laws may appear in sections on `` crimes against property. veterinarian or tech! # x27 ; s registered office is at the sponsors for the petitioner said client... Made to make sure these are correct, these versions may not be construed to prohibit: 1... Following Rules apply to all professional licensure boards every effort has been made to make sure these are,. Agriculture or animals annual conferences do not place these laws in the criminal code and instead them... Surgery practice Act in regards to delegation the following provision apply: Dr. Scott has a successful practice with %. The direct supervision certified developed based upon input and oversight from both professions is only allowed veterinarians... Crucial to know and understand animal chiropractic, is the primary national in! The direct supervision of licensed veterinarian make sure these are correct, versions. Under the law, anti-cruelty laws may be provided by a Veterinary student, certified Veterinary technician or an assistant. Animal massage in the criminal code and instead tuck them into chapters dealing with or... Constantly change and are often left up to interpretation of the Entity & # x27 ; s registered office at! State regulations are updated quarterly ; we currently have two versions available Statutes and Statutes. Information on various topics related to the Veterinary Board became effective September 24, 2022 & # x27 ; registered. Supervision certified Certification was developed based upon input and oversight from both professions and Rules Statutes animal chiropractic laws by state:. Made to make sure these are correct, these versions may not be construed to:.
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