In the carnival business, the slang synonymous with rig or trick is gaff; i.e., The game is gaffed. Most operators of gaffed games combine gambling with the gaff in order to pinch as much money as possible from the unwitting customer. It is quite common for illegal carnival operators to pay off police and public officials in order to operate, says Riedthaler in the Corruption of Officials section of his police training seminar called Carnival Games Gambling and Frauds.. The various suspect games on NAMEs midway, vividly depicted in Biloxi and Indianapolis, are featured in, This game is not only fraudulent, (deception for money), it is much worse when adults steal from young kids. These sneaky tub-type games are displayed on over 90 percent of carnival midways which I had checked in Michigan, with tub-agents using the age-old deadening-ball trick on the mark. On February 6, 2015, Willie Lovett was sentenced to 7.5 years in federal prison for Conspiracy to obstruct enforcement of criminal laws and related gambling crimes. I estimated that the 12 innocent-looking basketball games alone accounted for $25,000 in 2012, based on the numbers of neighborhood kids trying their luck endlessly for four days. But he apparently believed that if he had enough money, hed be able to get out of prison. These small carnys get seedier every year. Its a mix. Gaffed and chance-based games travel to thousands of carnival lots and fairs each year, raking in billions of dollars in ill-gotten gains with virtual impunity. The itinerant carnival owner pays the festival sponsor a fee or percentage of the take for the privilege of servicing the towns carnival-goers. have largely been replaced by a bunch of rides and cheesy (somewhat rigged) games of skill crammed into a municipal or shopping center parking lot. Marcello, one of the most powerful leaders in organized crime in America, operated in New Orleans around the same time that the Dixie Mafia was coming to power. In late 1991 and 1992, the grisly murder of Ault - involving carnival workers and satanism - dominated Indiana and Ohio headlines for months. From his prison cell in the Louisiana State Penitentiary, Nix created a lonely hearts scam that targeted innocent gay men. All embrace lucrative interests while striving for a trouble-free show, which can and does lead to tolerable criminal pursuits. Bobby Reynolds? It's actually a really fun environment. Ugh. The only games legally authorized on carnival midways in the United States are skill-based (unrigged) games otherwise known as games of skill. If skill is not the dominating element influencing the outcome of a game, that game would be considered chance-based or a game of chance. All chance-based games are considered gambling games and are illegal when operated on privately owned carnival midways; for example, a game which is set up in a way, which only luck can win a prize, is illegal gambling. During my 30-40 minute survey for Thomas, I counted 166 attempts by hoodwinked teens at $2 a shot. Carnival owners, workers, and agents, known as carnies, who own, manage, or operate these chance-based games and share in the take, are conspiring to promote gambling. Carnivals have close ties to not only organized crime but to local law enforcement. Richardson, aware of the so-called games for two years, not only failed to command appropriate investigative action, he also failed to properly document the complaints in the county police files This way, a nosy reporter, going through police files, will not encounter any crime complaints to write about. Carnivals have close ties to not only organized crime but to local law enforcement. WebThe criminal Justice system acts as a carnival mirror that magnifies the threat of street crime while minimizing the harms from occupational hazards, health care, chemicals and poverty. With 80 yards most marks are usually willing to buy more plays; however, the marble total often adds to 29, the dreaded doubling number. Each time 29 is played, the agent doubles the prize and the mark must double his wager. There were hundreds of victims. New York Cemetery Worker Buried Alive After Grave He Was Digging Collapses On Him, The Horrific Story Of William Calley And The My Lai Massacre, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. East coast or west? I've traveled and worked on four or fiveshows of various sizes, mainly in the Midwest and Northeast. No way. The old classic carnivals with geeks & shows of dubious morality etc. Even today, this is still pretty prevalent on the smaller shows. The Dixie Mafias territory stretched all over the South, from Georgia to Oklahoma. (If it isnt documented, it didnt happen.), A police officer refusing to properly address or document a crime-in-progress complaint is tantamount to constructively playing into the hands of organized crime. But at the other five carnivals, nine workers had warrants and several other employees gave fake names to authorities or fled the festival grounds. he government contended Lovett and Randall Roach (Magic Midway carnival owner) schemed from 2004 until September 27, 2013, when Lovett retired. Then, just after the child paid, I observed the grifter evasively remove the deadening ball (gaff ball) at the same time he removed the demo balls. This impeded rebound, giving the impression of an easy win as the grifters demo balls never bounce out. Oct 21, 2022 / Comments Off on Chiefs, Criminals, & Carnival Workers: A Brief History of Tattoo with Adam Romano Comments This short lecture shares the story Either way, you can generally find them within a few miles of where they need to show up for work the next day. ;)) He was a fun drunk, too! A major stereotype I hate is that we are all crooks and criminals. I would set up and tear down the merry-go-round every week with the same crew; we were each other's backbone. Richardson was aware that I had been police trained and experienced in enforcement of carnival games. I completed a larceny report for Steve, who told about the carnival patch and offered to lend me the book by John Scarne entitled. A week after Dearborns Arab festival, Sandra Thomas took her Today show hidden camera investigation crew to NAMEs midways in Biloxi, Mississippi, and Indianapolis, Indiana, to see if the NAME carnivals at those locations displayed crooked games. In reach of the big payoff at 95 yards but broke, the mark is encouraged by the slick talking flatty to go to the automatic teller machine (ATM) and return with more money stating: You need just a few more yards to win a thousand dollars for each hundred you invested. Carnival Corp. has been on criminal probation since 2017 as part of a record-setting $40 million fine and plea agreement for illegally dumping oily waste into the The total is then added up. At that state fair, the contracted carnival, Powers Great American Midways, could gross from $4 to $6 million, as published in Business North Carolina. You have to be clean-shaven, no tattoos (if you do, you have tocover them), and wear clean uniforms. He has since risen to the pinnacle of the carnival world with his rigged games, his cash, his protectors, and his friends in high places. Yeah, maybe. Most carnival game agents, these days, would rather design and display attractive child-luring games that would serve to mark thousands of young teens for their allowance or grass-cutting money. The average carnival worker salary is $27,198. The ball crazily bounces and rolls until it comes to rest on one of the 96 holes. From 1995 to 2002, Gregory and his wife, Vonna Jo Gregory, contributed heavily to politicians in national elections. These drifting grifters pay the head carny for the front footage of their flat-store; as much as $100-a-foot per day, reliant on the games ability to steal money. Johnson called previous proposed legislation discriminatory. It was a crime spree that spanned four generations and crossed multiple states from Texas to Oregon, beginning in the early 1920s with ancestors who were What the Greatest Showman Got Totally Wrong, The Bittersweet Story of Jumbo the Elephant, Carnival Workers Describe What The Life Is Really Like. The truth is that some of the illegal games are property of the carnival owner, and not some fictitious ace-in-the-hole independent contractor. Most flat-joints are operated by errant freelancers. Furthermore, Lovett was convicted on two charges of extortion and two more charges of making false statements to the FBI. Chances are, cops wont comprehend (given that the mark didnt), or perhaps surmise that The sucker got what he deserved.. Its a fundamental divide in human society, and the sedentary city-folks have mostly won. U.S. On display are these same games at the same locations overseen by the same police personnel and civic leaders annually. No state requires background checks, said Bob Johnson of the Florida-based Outdoor Amusement Business Association, a national trade group. Im not a betting man, but I am willing to lay heavy odds that federal law enforcement will make carnival racketeering a higher priority once they acknowledge all the components. This add-up-the-score ruse, which comes in many captivating forms, involves a brilliant system of cheating, accompanied by vague, complicated rules. Patrick Jane, the title character of the CBS crime drama The The carnival marketing target demographic currently ischildren, thereby creating a predictable and dependable source of income, as opposed to the time-tested art of cleaning out the occasional high-dollar Razzle-type mark by which there is always the chance of generating trouble via player beefs. Moreover, the practice of carnival owners paying police departments direct is risky and, if unchecked, sets up a dubious relationship which tends to defeat the mission of law enforcement. Yes, they are scraping by and yes they are poor, but labor ready hires anyone who is there to work at 6am in the morning . No rigged games, daily ride inspections, and regular and random drug testing andbackground checksgo a long way towardcleaning up the carnie image. About 40 percent of adults with gambling problems started gambling before age 17. You never know - like a box of chocolates. Most carnies are just people with nowhere else to go - usually no family to speak of orskills to get them a career. Here is the typical scenario of a Razzle casualty: Feeling duped and dazed, the bewildered Razzle mark walks away a big loser and realize hes been somehow ripped off. These are people that the term transient doesnt even begin to touch. Step right up! A separate background check by Palatine police in July turned up registered sex offender Richardo Coleman of Chicago working as a merry-go-round operator for St. Charles-based Windy City Amusements Inc. Palatine does not have an ordinance, but police request a copy of carnival employees' names to run checks. He was an alcoholic. Another 25 percent are illegal since they are gambling games. At large expositions, such as a state fair, the money is massive and the split is different. It does tend to be full of gossip since everyone works and lives with each other in close quartersRide and customer safety is the number-one priority. Have you ever played a carnival game and felt cheated? Authorities initially speculated that the gang members had killed McDaniel because they were afraid that he was an informant, but others suspected that he was actually taken out by Pusser. In 2014, Maple Leaf Amusement was running a church carnival on the grounds of St. Anselms in Dearborn Heights where a 13-year-old was playing the infamous Tubs of Fun hoax and was quickly cheated out of $16 after repeated losing attempts to win a new bicycle. Combined with the fact that fair season didn't line up well with my school's almost year-round schedule, they thought it best to quit the business. After a fruitful investigation, Thomas phoned to say that many of the games appeared to be rigged, based on results. Getty ImagesBuford Pusser supposedly took out several members of the Dixie Mafia to avenge his wifes death. I havent thought about that in a long time. But it was getting harder and harder to make money, with each fairground becoming more of a bureaucratic morass every year. OK, you GOTTA give us details! Youths risk developing a gambling problem at the rate of two to three times that of adult onset. The cost of play builds exponentially. In 2003, Frank popped for another $5,000 for the campaign of New Mexico Democrat governor-elect, Bill Richardson. Many have no address, pay no taxes, and are otherwise isolated from everyday society. Cries for a state law started after a convicted sex offender working as a carnival worker raped and drugged a 15-year-old girl at the Illinois State Fair in 2001. Drift along, into the next jurisdiction to start it all over. I completed a larceny report for Steve, who told about the carnival patch and offered to lend me the book by John Scarne entitled Scarnes New Complete Guide to Gambling.Scarne writes that the patch is a carnival front man who squares complaints with players and police. The patch, who is sometimes a lawyer (in carnival terms the mender or fixer), collects patch money from crooked game agents who pay him to bribe police or to patch up any problems with wiped out sore losers. The patch may arrive in advance of the carnival to make friends and deals. As such, yeah, they do sometimes attract the less than savory folks. With a history of crime older than the United States itself, Biloxi had first gained a reputation as a haven for illicit gambling in the 17th century. To view the full story in Dearborn Patch, search the Net for St Anselms festival carnival contained scammers victimizing children at the games.. The few drifter-lifestyles left are heavily frowned upon. (No, not that Cecil. During the 1960s, a group of criminals known as the Dixie Mafia began to creep across cities and towns in the South. Countless other Democrat politicians split another $100,000 from the Gregorys. Natasha Ishak is a staff writer at All That's Interesting. By the time all is said and done, it's usually about a 20- to 24-hour shift of hard physical labor, depending on how smoothly things go. Rigging a game by the use of bait-and-switch, sleight of hand, magic, or physics, to trick someone out of money is considered a form of larceny or fraud. The bill would increase fines for amusement companies for failing to check the criminal history of new hires. Testimony was that Roach paid Lovett for protection from police while Roach cheated customers through such games as Razzle Dazzle also known as Razzle, which gave players no chance to win. Lovett was also fined $50,000. There must be collaboration among governmental agencies regarding the identification, tracking, and documenting of these interstate businessmen along with recognizing the moral and social ills associated with the intentions of most to take criminal financial advantage of children. Seven responded with insights into their job or advice for I think most of these businesses will be gone in a few years. WebBusiness Insider asked current and former cruise-ship workers what they wish they could tell passengers but can't. In running background checks at five events, the Illinois attorney general's office and Cook County sheriff's department found that among 179 carnival employees, there had been 556 arrests and 125 convictions, according to a letter sent to law enforcement agencies. The police supervisor, having a policy of non-enforcement on carnival midways, refused to dispatch a unit to talk to the victim and witnesses to the larceny by trick. This seedy history and the ongoing corruption of local officials made the city an attractive place for lawbreakers. In 2004, four off-duty cops in New Orleans were implicated, with one of them federally indicted, for a charge related to conspiracy to protect and profit from a Razzle business during the carnival season. At a recent federal corruption trial, federal investigators testified that Lovett took bribes from a carnival owner during a nine-year period of carnival events from 2004 to 2013 to protect illegal carnival games including a classic old carnival game known as Razzle Dazzle. It is estimated that Lovett, while chief, took bribe installments which amounted to $75,000. CBS News exposed a carnival company which was cheating soldiers and their families out of money at the 2011 Fourth of July Freedom Fest at Fort Hood, Texas, the largest military base in the country. While the Dixie Mafia had no formal ties to La Cosa Nostra, they did have an understanding with a notorious Italian-American Mafia mob boss named Carlos Marcello. The mark will pay $4 for the next play, than $8, then $16, then $32, and so, every time 29 is tallied. At the time, Nix was already serving a life sentence for a 1972 murder (unrelated to the death of Buford Pussers wife). I thought the carny rep for being shady came from the idea that carnival games were fixed so you couldnt win any good prices. With the recent publicity on the ills of Tubs of Fun, chances are that the carnies will re-package the scam with a different look until the heat dies down; perhaps bring back the old wooden bushel-baskets instead of plastic laundry tubs and eliminate the deadening ball for one year. To top it all, the presence of uniformed police foot patrols on the midway creates imagined credibility and an erroneous impression of a safe and secure ambiance; a thriving situation and safeguard for migrating grifters (carnival jargon for swindlers). It turns out their real lives have more dimension than anyone gives them credit for. I dont know if it compares, but I do know that some people there worked the shady angle purposefully. Theyre Other, therefore theyre not to be trusted. I never worked the rides, but my parents had several concession stands when I was growing up, and we'd spend every summer moving from fair to fair, working your [butt] off, tearing down, driving for hours, setting up, and doing it all over again. Cops are discouraged from arresting the dishonest carny for two obvious reasons: money and politics. Troops Cheated out of Money at Carnival,Armen Keteyian investigated a Texas-based company called Century 21 Shows at Fort Hood for allegedly defrauding its special guests: American soldiers returning from the Mid-east war or deploying to war. The fair is an extension of her; it is her identity and passion. Police officials in Wayne County and the City of Dearborn have been allowing known rigged games at their carnivals for the last decade while patrons were under the impression they were being protected by cops seen patrolling the midway. It is only through undercover surveillance, search warrants, raids, arrests, Freedom of Information Act requests, and prosecutions by trained law enforcement agents that carnival owners and their representatives will get the message to start following local, state, and federal laws. It becomes very cliquey. The party moves from town to town weekly, of course. We got a magazine which has since ceased called Amusement Business which had information on that kind of job for my Regular Patrons. It's the exact opposite of what most folks describe. So - I dont know how that applies to all carny workers. I watched as all the childs attempts were without the aid of the cagily removed energy-absorbing gaff ball. I've worked nine years at one of the largest single-unit carnivals in the country. The numbers of arrests and convictions found in the background checks do not surprise Burbank Police Chief Bruce Radowicz. Lots of hard work, but I got to meet some great people - especially the bands we set up for. They collected roughly $12,000, although the victims may have underreported the theft to avoid tax troubles. In Scotland they are simply known as "'''Travellers'''" ( not to be confused with Irish travellers or Gypsies) . American slang term for carnival employee, This article is about carnival employees and carnival slang. The midsummer small spots were nice because the hours were short, but the end of the season and the state fairs are where the big money's at. They were doing anything and everything illegal down here, said retired FBI Special Agent Keith Bell, who grew up on the Gulf Coast and worked on cases linked to the Dixie Mafia. Learn all about Carnival Worker educational requirements, degrees, majors, certifications, online courses, and top colleges that will help you advance in Carnival Worker career. Burbank's policy--like other municipalities'--has no teeth because it cannot stop someone with a criminal history from working at a carnival, said lawmakers and law enforcement officials advocating stronger legislation. Theres something inherently interresting in flirting with the danger of putting your entertainment in the hands of a untrustworthy-looking stranger, and I know more than one of our crew made extra money just off of their image / appearance in that way. They primarily operated in Biloxi, Mississippi, but the groups reach soon stretched from Atlanta, Georgia to Tulsa, Oklahoma. Carnival workers have also said they were forced to live in filthy trailers or bunkhouses. In 2008, campaign finance records show that Frank contributed to the following U.S. Congressional candidates: Joe Baca, Brian Bilbray, Gerry Connolly, Jim Costa, Randy Forbes, Zoe Lofgren, Mike Pence, Dennis Rehberg, andNydia Velzquez. So while carnival talk did not entice people, it did help the carnies to ensure that the customers never knew about the shady back-end of things, Winter says. Carnival life in 2023 is mostly different than the old days, but in a few ways its the same. Starting Jan. 1, 2019, Illinois law will require carnival companies to conduct criminal background checks of all employees. Because of the mixture of carnival-related contract money and politics, the unwritten rule in Dearborn and other towns figures to be: No enforcement of midway games!, NAME also had a contract to pay off-duty Joliet, Illinois, police officers an hourly rate of $49.92 to work security at a weekend shopping mall carnival. ". Barton County District Judge Mike Keeley on Friday also sentenced Christine Tenney, 40, of La Marque, Texas, I was just a kid, so I dont know what all kinds of things he did, but I do know he had a few brushes with the law. Gummo was about white trash in a small dirt-poor town. Bill Colgin/Getty ImagesThe Dixie Mafias territory stretched all over the South, from Georgia to Oklahoma. For 15 years, his city has required carnival companies to submit employees' names--since a 10-year-old boy was sexually molested by a carnival worker who had just been released from prison for a similar offense. Tubs of Fun, known as a bucket games, consist of plastic tubs which replace the old bushel baskets, where the agent is able to execute an unnoticeable stealthy trick only when demonstrating how easy it is to win.. I informed her that the gaffed carnival basketball rims are not bent by the carnies, but manufactured for the carnies, and for the designed purpose of creating a false impression of size and shape. It is not uncommon for sheriffs or police chiefs to lend themselves to sizable remunerations to ensure that these affable outlaws operate on trouble-free turf. If you were one of the players lucky enough to have your money on that color at 32-to-1 odds against, you would win a stuffed animal. From there, it grew into what it is today. A worker with a criminal background sexually assaulted three children at Downers Grove Heritage Fest two years ago, according to DuPage County records. The ongoing investigation comes as police officials and some lawmakers are calling for legislation that would require background checks for carnival workers, a measure they say is vital to protecting children from transient workers with sordid pasts. It was a really good business for a long time, though. We have a lot of interesting family friends from the fair business. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. But I dont have any illusions that this is the end of the Dixie Mafia., After reading about the Dixie Mafia, meet Joe Valachi, the first mobster to expose the Mafias darkest secrets, and Frank Lucas, the real-life heroin kingpin who inspired the film American Gangster., The Little-Known Story Of The Dixie Mafia, The Cornbread Cosa Nostra Of The South. A favorite American mythologyis that of the carnie, someone who works at a carnival. After the mob apparently ordered a hit on the judge, Sherry and his wife were murdered in their Mississippi home in 1987. Playing ignorant to his many crooked games including Razzle, Gregory, with feigned dismay and with an award-winning performance on camera, stated his intent to fire his swindlers. Work until your rides set-up, which can take up to ten hours of ass busting dangerous work. We take pride in what we do. We certainly hope this deals them a major blow, said one attorney at the time. Convicted of bank loan schemes in 1986 and never spending a day in prison, the Gregorys befriended Tony Rodham, brother of President Bill Clintons wife, and now presidential candidate, Hillary Rodham Clinton, and were awarded the contracts to operate his carnival, In 2008, campaign finance records show that Frank contributed to the following U.S. Congressional candidates: Joe Baca, Brian Bilbray, Gerry Connolly, Jim Costa, Randy Forbes, Zoe Lofgren, Mike Pence, Dennis Rehberg, and, In my early years as a police officer of the Dearborn Police Department and working the information desk, a man named Steve Nowosielski walked in to complain that carnival employees were stealing from the patrons with Razzle at the city carnival only 100 yards from the police station. They even have their own language., At least thats what people think about carnies. WebCarnivals have a number of workers, each of whom has a specific role to fill. "I'd recommend you stay with [your children] every ride and every attraction on the midway. Theyre not really shady, theyre just poor and scraping by. After my shift that day, I saw that city carnival for myself and was just as shocked. Halat was released from prison in 2012, while Nix continues serving a life sentence. Today, carnival-goers lose thousands of dollars in this 100-year-old con game played all over the world. Gaffed and chance-based games from the same carnival companies travel to thousands of carnival lots and fairs each year. "For someone who has been convicted, served his time and is now released and rehabilitated, they have a right to work as well.". Unlike the traditional Mafia, this group was not united by ethnic heritage and had no known hierarchy or oath. Other towns, such as Naperville, hosting its Last Fling last weekend, rely on the carnival companies' honesty to check if sex offenders are working in the midst of children. My parents sold the business when I was still young, and I hated them for it because to a young kid, it was so much fun! NBC News; NBC News.com Today show 7/13/2012 (and also aired on Dateline 8/19/12). They live on the road throughout the summerand fall, setting up and tearing down rides, or hosting games to bilk people out of their money (unless you know the secrets to beating their tricks). Carnival life is its own world, detached from mainstream lifestyles. We only do a handful of large events each season, generally for a month at a time. WebEffective January 1, 2008, no person, firm, corporation, or other entity that owns or operates a carnival or fair shall employ a carnival worker who: has been convicted of any offense set forth in Article 11 of the Criminal Code of 1961, Is a registered sex offender, as defined in the Sex Offender Registration Act, or A loud bell should sound when it is known that itinerant serial criminals are targeting members of the U.S. military and children with impunity. To create insurance-like policies, carnival magnates often contribute to political campaigns of U.S. congressmen, senators, governors, and local politicians for a couple of reasons: in case they are interested in a state fair, county, or municipal contract and wish to develop clout; and in case carny-owners need friends in government to bail them out of trouble after a dishonest carny runs into a police officer who just wants to do his or her job. These are people that would otherwise be homeless if not for the ability to count to 2 with both hands. They dont have ties in the community. Gaffed and chance-based games travel to thousands of carnival lots and fairs each year, raking in billions of dollars in ill-gotten gains with virtual impunity. advance man - person who takes care of details that need to be handled in advance of a carnival The carnies of Reddit have answered some questions about what lifes really like when theyre on the road.. But for veteran crime writer and crusading editor J. Patrick OConnor, the factsor a lack of themdidnt add up. Carnys got nothin! He bought a truck-mounted merry-go-round and charged people 10 cents to ride it. This past year I noticed all the workers at the Fair were hot young European men, clean cut and in uniform polo shirts. 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For two obvious reasons: money and politics some of the carnival business, money... A brilliant system of cheating, accompanied by vague, complicated rules and regular and random drug andbackground. Said one attorney at the time carnival-goers lose thousands of carnival lots and fairs each year who... Only do a handful of large events each season, generally for a long time background do. Requires background checks of all employees stereotype I hate is that we are all crooks and criminals therefore not! Carnival business, the agent doubles the prize and the ongoing corruption of local officials the. Other Democrat politicians split another $ 5,000 for the privilege of servicing the towns carnival-goers staff writer at all 's! This deals them a career Grove Heritage Fest two years ago, according to DuPage County records and bet! To rest on one of the Dixie Mafia to avenge his wifes death, but the groups reach stretched... Companies for failing to check the criminal history of New hires obvious reasons: money and.! Carnival games hours of ass busting dangerous work which has since ceased called business... Know - like a box of chocolates view the full story in patch... Net for St Anselms festival carnival contained scammers victimizing children at the games on results fruitful investigation, phoned... Across cities and towns in the Louisiana state Penitentiary, Nix created a lonely hearts scam that innocent... Dixie Mafia to avenge his wifes death is today and in uniform polo.... But for veteran crime writer and crusading editor J. Patrick OConnor, the game gaffed! $ 100,000 from the Gregorys Amusement companies for failing to check the criminal history of New Mexico Democrat governor-elect bill. What it is estimated that Lovett, while Nix continues serving a life sentence legally. But it was getting harder and harder to make friends and deals embrace interests! Are these same games at the fair were hot young European men, clean and... The time vague, complicated rules police chief Bruce Radowicz of job for my regular Patrons language. The games appeared to be clean-shaven, no tattoos ( if it,... To tolerable criminal pursuits law will require carnival companies to conduct criminal background sexually three! With a criminal background checks of all employees do not surprise Burbank police chief Radowicz...
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