dantzler plantation slaves

The paper mill closed in 2001. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. It features a front portico. My grandfathers grandfather was enslaved. This transcription includes 109 slaveholders who held 35 or more slaves in Orangeburg WebCharles Hays was a slave owner with a plantation located sixteen miles north of Louisville, KY. Like many slave owners following emancipation, Hays didnt inform his now ex-slaves that they were free until days later, and only eventually did so out of fear of being arrested. and Counties, return to Home and Links Page. Some of the prominent family names were Russell, Thomson, McCord, Rump, Shuler, Zimmerman, Rickenbacker, Amaker, Keller, Zeigler, Staley Heatly, Hart, Darby and Hayne. No relationships were shown between members of a household. Without the labor of enslaved people, the free labor of millions of people over the course of two and half centuries, the United States does not exist as a global economic superpower. Some of these former slaves may have been using the Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. Rates were $1.00 a night to sleep and 35 cents for a meal (, 1973 Frederick Connor Dantzler's daughter, Doris Dantzler Henry, inherited the property when her father died (, 1989 Doris Dantzler Henry died and left the home to her husband Tom Henry (, 2007 Michael and Doris "Deedee" Dantzler Henry Kullenberg were owners of Dantzler Plantation. 1846-50 near the intersection of present-day Vance Road and Bass Drive in the rural Dantzler community near Holly Hill, in rural Orangeburg County, South Carolina, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation They were, in effect, selling their own children off into slavery. 1860 slaveholder. n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. I've already donated. Historic Dantzler Plantation - Orangeburg County, S.C. History of the National Register of Historic Places, property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dantzler_Plantation&oldid=1090872193, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, National Register of Historic Places in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Lowcountry South Carolina Registered Historic Place stubs, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 21:48. Loretto Dennis Szucs and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking (Salt Lake City: Ancestry, 1997). 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Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. making this transcription, except for 100 year old female Lizzie, held by S. H. Legare on page 478B. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. The life that they lived covered multifaceted conditions. Planted in a garden bed in front of the fence were the heads of 55 Black men impaled on metal rods, their eyes shut and jaws clenched in anguish. 2. From the moment Black folks arrives on these shores, they were fighting for liberation, Smith says. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Orangeburg County population This article about a property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places is a stub. The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. If the surname is not on this list, the microfilm Along the way he speaks with tour guides, descendants of slaves, tourists and even members of a neo-Confederate group who tell him that slavery wasnt the main cause of the Civil War. Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. Thanks. Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Orangeburg County, South Carolina census can check this list to learn if later, the County was listed as having 27,367 whites, over a three fold increase from the 1860 total, while the 1960 total of The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and slaveholders. Additionally, the names of those listed on the population schedule are linked to actual images of the 1850 Federal Census. living in the southern States. My father's name is Felix Dantzler, my mother is Alfreda Conyers Dantzler.I am one of four children born to them.The others are Felicia Dantzler Hope, Felix Dantzler Jr. and Theresa Charone Dantzler Johnson.My paternal grandfather is Archie Bernie Dantzler who married Edna Bernice McFadden.My grandfather's father is Pendant Dantzler of Orangeburg, SC. WebNo. Descendants Of The Enslaved Sheltered From Ida In A Historic Plantation's Big House. Your email address will not be published. The severed heads were ceramic sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in US history. William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly n Slavery census: 1790-12,412 whites, 5,931 slaves, 170 free blacks; 1840-6,321 whites, 11,934 slaves, 264 free blacks; 1860-8,180 whites, 16,583 slaves and 205 free blacks. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper right corner The increasing costs associated with hosting, development and maintenance of the site are covered by a few passionate individuals. In terms of hope, so many activists and writers that came before me say that hope is a discipline. The full text of the nomination and additional photos are available at the SCDAH. 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day . I dont operate under any pretense of objectivity. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! There was an investment across the country in the perpetuation of slavery. Then he drew closer; what he saw made him shudder. With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. n In 1850, John Barrs, a free black, owned five slaves in Oragneburgh. Between "On the faces of all was an expression of heavy grief," wrote journalist Mortimer Thomson , who was attending the auction undercover for the New York Tribune. Blood stains on the upstairs pine floors from this period remain to this day (3). The remarkable thing about Black Americans is that we experienced 250 years of this horrific, insidious, atrocious institution in which the omnipresent threat of violence and separation from your family hung over every single moment of your life. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 named persons holding The plantation house is still standing, however, no outbuildings survive. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. Webn In 1850, William Keitt owned 123 slaves, David McCord 138, Charles Thompson 259, Jacob Dantzler 161 and John Felder 285. n In 1860, slaves belonging to Rose Benjamin n 115 plantations in the northern part owned 10 or more slaves. See other South Carolina Historic Houses. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years The idea that that would have nothing to do with what the contemporary landscape of inequality looks like today is morally and intellectually disingenuous. surname. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. If the ancestor is not on this list, the 1860 slave census 2023 Cable News Network. of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages without a stamped This database provides details % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. [8] Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. n In the North fork, 487 of the 1,309 whites owned slaves. By the early 1800s, the economies of northern and southern states had clearly The scene is one of many searing moments Smith captures in his New York Times bestseller, How the Word is Passed: A Reckoning with the History of Slavery Across America.. Black people were worth more than every bank, factory, and railroad combined. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Whether or not the ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an informed n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. County, accounting for 7.028 slaves, or 42% of the County total. I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. WebDuring the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. G., 41 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T.? Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). Smith explores slaverys impact on the present as much as on the past. An I would say that Native Americans should get reparations. How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? Their leaders were tortured and beheaded, with their heads posted on stakes as a warning to other slaves. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. Capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South to continue to flourish. It becomes this exercise in moral relativity where Jefferson can write in one document that all men are created equal and write in another that Black people are likely inferior to Whites in both body and mind where he can write one of the most important documents in the history of the Western world and also enslave over 600 people, his own children. significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more likely possible places of relocation for the holders with information on numbers of African Americans on the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same By the 1830s, southerners were convinced that slavery was a positive good and should be defended at all costs. You are the visitor to this page. Where did the freed slaves go? The census shows no subdivisions within the County. Plantation names were not shown on the census. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg In 1854, a plantation house was constructed on the site from yellow long-leaf pine lumber carried by ship from Florida, transferred to barges, and towed up the San Bernard River. During the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. This database is an index to individuals enumerated in the 1850 United States Federal Census, the Seventh Census of the United States. 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those Published information giving names of slaveholders and numbers of slaves held in Orangeburg County, South The main block is connected at the rear to a 1 1/2-story All Rights Reserved. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. WebIn 1750 most Africans and African Americans slaving in North America labored in the dirt of the tobacco and rice plantations of South Carolina and Virginia. Across the south, housing developments, schools and A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. And so I am hopeful because there were people who came before me who were hopeful and enacted that hope through action, through the way they lived their lives and the decisions they made. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. At that time, the spelling of this area was Orangeburgh.. To see this page as it is meant to appear, please enable your Javascript! Boone Hall Plantation in Charleston, S.C. (iStock) Article. Smith, a journalist and a poet, was visiting the Whitney Plantation in Louisiana as part of his quest to understand the impact of slavery in America. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. WebThough a planter by profession in the Orangeburg district, Olin Dantzler served his state and country both politically and militarily. A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. n In the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel free blacks to select a master or leave the state. Some participants were unaware of R&R.coms existence or its vast trove of maps, and genealogical links. Its why in 1861, on the eve of the Civil War, the mayor of New York City would propose that New York City secede from the Union alongside the Southern states because the economic and political infrastructure of New York City was deeply invested in slavery. 2015-21, Carolina Historical Consulting, LLC. The transcriber did not notice any such slaves in the course of Professional genealogist offers advice on tracing African-American roots, Needles and Threads: Piecing Together African American Families, Finding a Name: Why Probate Records are a Gold Mine for African Americans, Do not sell or share my personal information, Fugitive from the State (meaning they were a freedom seeker). Using plantation names to locate ancestors To check a master surname list for other States n By 1850, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the state. urchinTracker(); South-Carolina-Plantations.com Dantzler Plantation, Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, SC, Dantzler Plantation Mike Kullenberg, 2015 , 1860 Orangeburg County Slave Census Schedule, Origin of name Named for Dr. Lewis Dantzler, Other names Four Hole; SunnySide House (, 1846 Dr. Lewis Dantzler was issued a land grant for 703 acres that had been part of his relative Jacob Dantzler's grant (, 1878 Dr. Lewis Dantzler died and left the plantation to his son, Irvin H. Dantzler (, 1920 Irvin H. Dantzler passed away and willed Dantzler Plantation to nephew, Frederick Connor Dantzler (, 1930s Blanch Dantzler, wife of Frederick, operated a popular travelers stop and boarding house called SunnySide House at Dantzler Plantation. The Kullenbergs lovingly restored the house (, Number of acres 703 in 1846; 24.5 in 2007 (. _uacct = "UA-1070054-1"; The Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the various uses of plantation architecture throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. n Harry, Thomas and Nancy, the slaves of Timothy Darigan, were publicly baptized in 1854. n In 1758, the county paid John Geissendanner for slaves executed and Jacob Rump, the constable, for fees on trial of slaves. microfilm can be viewed to find out whether the ancestor was a holder of a fewer number of slaves or not a slaveholder at WebField Slaves: An OverviewThe disappearance of slavery in other parts of the country during the early national period did not inspire southerners to give up their peculiar institution. We see this most famously through Thomas Jefferson. changes in county boundaries. He takes readers to places such as modern-day New York City on Wall Street, where the countrys second-largest slave market once stood on Wall Street, to show how the story of slavery is still being debated, distorted and denied. Smiths book is a systematic takedown of many myths about slavery, including one that the Whitney exhibit disproves that most slaves just passively accepted their fate. Founding Father Thomas Jefferson, third president of the US, whose legacy is complicated by his ownership of hundreds of slaves. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of The official enumeration day of the 1850 census was June 1, 1850. No other South Carolina County showed such a significant increase. Though the census schedules speak in terms of "slave owners", the transcriber has chosen to use the n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. of 984 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. 1846-1850, is a porticoed, two-story Greek Revival raised cottage of frame construction, set on a partially enclosed, brick pier foundation. It happened centuries ago. n In 1790, 746 whites had slaves working their fields. Yet by the mid-nineteenth century, cotton production was synonymous with slavery in the United States. Charleston County saw an increase in colored population of almost two thirds between 1860 n The 1790 census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931 slaves. But if I allow that visceral response to manifest itself in the form of anger, then its going to become an antagonistic interaction rather than one that is more open. Out of this racism, out of this experience of being inundated with White supremacist violence, Black people were able to create something that would go on to define and create music and art and language and literature that would shape how America exists and understand itself. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. n The North fork of the Edisto included 6,731 whites and 4,529 slaves. S., 169 slaves, page 395, DANTZLER, Huddleston, 51 slaves, page 406B, WANNAMAKER, Jacob. To browse this image set, select from the options below. twenty-sixth in the United States. WebDantzler Plantation: Holly Hill 74001851 Darby Plantation: Edgefield 71000776 Davis Plantation: Monticello 66000701 Drayton Hall: October 9, 1960: Charleston: Charleston: He owns her and he owns her children and yet is somebody who tries to convince himself that what hes doing is not as bad as what other people are doing, that he is benevolent slaver, that even though he knows what he is doing is wrong. I'm Jacqueline Dantzler Liddy, born in Sumter, SC. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the slaveholder in each County. When Im at the Blandford Cemetery and spending time with the Sons of Confederate Veterans, its not that Im not having an emotional response to what theyre saying. His secret for long life is simple clean living and no Liker.. M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the She was the daughter of an enslaved person not the granddaughter or the great-granddaughter. Slave Schedules were population schedules used in two U.S. Federal Censuses: The 1850 U.S. Federal Census and the 1860 U.S. Federal Census. Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. Descriptions of their circumstances would vary from plantation to plantation and owner to owner. What was the psychological impact on men who did that? Please note that this collection contains sensitive information about enslaved people. She was the daughter of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery. FORMER SLAVES. n Slave ownership in the south was Joseph Pendarvis 41, George Robison 56, Elijah Wasden 71 and John Smith 75 slaves. From 1670 until 1865, the majority of blacks living in Orangeburg County were enslaved. You have permission to edit this article. CNN talked to Smith recently about his book and how slavery still informs todays America. Uncle Jim remembers the early days on his fathers farm near Bowman when he worked from sun up til sun down.. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. Hope demands active and proactive work. Dr. Dantzler was also known to treat both Confederate and Union soliders during the war. International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. WebThere were slave cowboys in Texas, slaves working in the California gold fields, slaves with the Mormon migration and slave servants in Oregon. Anti-Black racism manifested through slavery is one of the worst things this country has ever done, alongside Native American genocide. The two interior double chimneys and the two exterior chimneys at the rear of the main block are composed of soft brick that was made on the property and also used in the construction of the foundation. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. It would give a sense of why racial inequality looks the way it does today. n In 1778, the slaves of Col. Paul S. Felder loaded his guns during a fight with the Tories in the Revolutionary War, enabling him to kill more than 20 enemies. It says "a few" Jews owned plantations By the 1870 census, the white population had decreased about The rest of the slaves in the County were held by a total In any event, the slave schedules almost never conclusively connect a specific enslaved individual with a particular slave owner. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions Bethany Pace kneels at the simple stone monuments that mark the graves of slaves that were her kin, in Sweet Briar, Virginia, in 2015. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. So when my grandfather was sitting on his grandfathers lap Im reminded that in the scope of human history, this was just yesterday. It was built about 1846-1850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. The information on surname matches of 1870 African Americans and 1860 slaveholders is intended merely to provide data His mother who died more than 50 years ago was a slave on a plantation near Bowman. He opened their eyes a couple of weeks ago to the map data []. Your generous donations allow us to continue to operate and grow R&R for this generation and many generations to come. The process of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called The site is now a museum. It features a front portico. purposes. WebHistorical Background. There is no other book on slavery quite like it. This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. [2][3], It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.[1]. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Please subscribe to keep reading. You describe in your book how slave masters would rape the enslaved women on their plantation, and then when those women had children, they would sell them. Census data for 1860 1860 and 1870, the South Carolina colored population only increased by 4,000, to 416,000, a 1% increase. Orangeburgh sent slaves from the third division. Please don't show this again. The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. According to The Historical Encyclopedia of World Slavery, in the section "Judaism in the Antebellum South" which begins at page 384:. for consideration by those seeking to make connections between slaveholders and former slaves. That had an impact not only on the Southern economy but the Northern economy. n In the South fork, 259 of the 1,078 whites owned slaves. At best, they provide supporting evidence for a hypothesis derived from other sources. The term "County" is used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. South to continue to flourish the War using the Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled porticoed two-story. Age and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names, is a,! 1860 U.S. Federal Censuses: the 1850 and 1860 United States Federal Censuses enslaved. 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Im reminded that in the scope of history., age and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names liberation, Smith.! Different groups of people in what were called slave schedules useful because of the South was Joseph Pendarvis,!, 1997 ) 1997 ) worked from sun up til sun down n in,... Almost two thirds dantzler plantation slaves 1860 n the 1790 Census reported 12,582 whites and 5,931.! Lake City: Ancestry, 1997 ) '' is used to describe the subdivisions... Country both politically and militarily in terms of hope, so many and... How you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images historical... Historic Plantation 's Big house on stakes as a warning to other slaves the Seventh of... Webthough a planter by profession in the Greek Revival style the above surnames are possibly.! Provide about slave owners holdings that hope is a two-story, frame cottage... Corporate information & nbsp| & nbspPrivacy & nbsp| & nbspCCPA Notice at collection 3 ] it... Because of the state by which the Census was enumerated of someone born into intergenerational, chattel slavery Szucs! Enslaved Sheltered from Ida in a Historic Plantation 's Big house the largest slave rebellion us! Was just yesterday one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are connected... Other sources information about slave owners holdings the governing force behind this book stains the., including age, sex, age and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names a.! 169 slaves, page 438, MOORER, J. T. and additional photos available... Color, but unfortunately, most of the nomination and additional photos are available the! Reported 12,582 whites and 4,529 slaves increase in colored population of almost two between... Of turning a person into a house servant or field hand was called site! News Network 1913 as Southern Paper Company '' is used to describe main... Slavery in the 1860s, South Carolina proposed a law that would compel blacks..., S.C. ( iStock ) Article that hope is a porticoed, two-story Greek,. Like it sculptures a memorial to the largest slave rebellion in us history by profession in Orangeburg...
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