Legalism became particularly important in the period that followed the Warring States period. Confucius thought more positively and he said: Wherever you go, go with all your heart (BrainyQuote). For this reading, you should be looking for unfamiliar vocabulary words, the major claim and key supporting details, and analysis and evidence. requirements? In addition, he expelled all followers of the legalist philosophy from government. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. The young King Zheng began a nine-year campaign to conquer his neighbors. In the 5th century BCE, China was thrown into a period of intense warfare among rival states. Here is David C. Mullen's obituary. This led to the fall of his rule and the rebellion of his people. In early Chinese times, after the Period of the Warring States, two ideologies emerged: Legalism and Confucianism. Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant "Kung the . ), whose masterpiece is "The Classic of the Virtue of the Tao." He believes the dialectical philosophy of inaction. Two of the most influential of these philosophies were Confucianism and Daoism. During the Zhou period in China, Confucianism developed and established two philosophical opponents: Taoism and Legalism. Both religions are founded around the same time. Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant "Kung the philosopher"). Which Statement Offers The Best Comparison Of The Two Poems? It espouses the principles of etiquette, humaneness, and righteousness, and upholds loyalty, forgiveness, and the doctrine of the mean. Read the following passage and answer the question. %%EOF Fill out the Skimming for Gist section of the Three Close Reads Worksheet as you complete your first close read. Confucianism. 9 0 obj <> endobj hb```f``+ @19Em@-::tGGXPbe~F%&\ W/0N(`qC`N3fY1\fL` s@@^e3]>3ga` All matter contains both positive and negative qualities. As for education, it is intolerant of all other doctrines and philosophies one should only follow the laws and teachings of government officials. (2018, Jun 19). In 221 BCE, when his opponents lay in ruins, Zheng declared himself Qin Shi Huangdi, first Emperor of Qin. Confucianism remain loyal to family Confucianism Heaven expects people to behave well Confucianism The Analects Daoism There is no need for government if you live in social harmony Daoism humans are part of nature, not better than it Daoism world is a balance of opposites Daoism Laozi Daoism The Way and Its Power Daoism I let go of all desire for the common good. Confucianism was during 55 B, in China. A statue of the sage Laozi at the base of Mount Qingyuan in Fujian Province in eastern China. 0000067602 00000 n Legalism applied to all social classes anyone who broke the laws was punished regardless of status. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism Amidst the chaos of political instability and constant warring of the Zhou era, arose many intellectual thinkers that brought such a profound impact in the fields of politics, religion, and philosophy. Confucianism became the paramount school of thinking and later significant philosophies such as Daoism and Legalism gained immense recognition as well. Confucianism is an ethic of moral uprightness, social order, and filial responsibility. If people learn to live an honorable life in private, then the society too will be lived in an honorable way. When you look at these three systems, Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism, one of them stands out the most. The principle that fortune relies on misfortune; misfortune hides in fortune is also a key concept. He stressed the importance of a harsh code of laws and believed that the strength of the ruler depended on the application of these laws along with a strong military to enforce order. The three philosophies out there were Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. He found it to be an essential part for the well being of society. In Confucianism, each person has a role that they must follow. Many of the legalist ideas were quite thought provoking and praiseworthy; they believed in equality for all and government according to merit. Then determine which Ancient Chinese philosophy it most closely aligns with: Confucianism, Daoism, or Legalism. The Qin Dynasty is often credited as the first dynasty to unify China. While at the court of the Qin leader, a former colleague of his, Li Si, managed to have him imprisoned. Its view of economics is to reward agriculture, but restrain commerce. Hinduism, a polytheistic religion and perhaps the oldest of the great world religions, dates back about 6,000 years. Of his followers, Mencius and Xunzi became one of the most renown. By the 12th century, Confucianism had evolved into a rigid philosophy that calls for preserving heavenly laws and repressing human desires. 0000002467 00000 n Under Shang's regime, the people of the state of Qin had severely constrained lives: peasants could not leave their villages without travel permits; farmers who did not meet growing quotas were forced into slave labor, and minor crimes were punished with severity. These two schools of thought were in stark contrast to each other and, up until the Han dynasty, had never been combined with each other through government policy. to 600 C.E. 0000001964 00000 n Legalism is a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and harsh penalties. These images are the epitome of Daoism, and replicates what Daoism is all about., Looking back on the first civilizations of China provides a reflection of modern Chinese and East Asian societies., The idea of ruling a powerful government based on the principle of using two conflicting ideologies at the same time appeared foreign to most dynasties of early China. Elements that were prohibited from their society included education and ethical concepts because they were thought to provoke rebellions and were strongly discouraged across the dynasty to ensure societys upkeep. Characteristics of Chinese Ethics: Practical Focus and Closeness to Pre-theoretical Experience . To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Confucius taught the importance of four virtues: sincerity, benevolence, filial piety and propriety. Also poetry was well paid attention to due to Chinese melodic speech. This essay was written by a fellow student. Confucius believed that well organized society need to have younger ones respect the elders and their parents. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In Daoism, the individual improves himself through examination of himself and universal energy, and the reward is mainly in the next life,, Confucianism and Legalism were two philosophies developed by scholars as solutions to a period of disorder in China. Daoism really, tried, (and succeeded) to influence china's tought. Silence is valued above words; inaction and stoicism are valued above action and outrage. Literary works include the Tao Te Ching, the Zhuangzi, and the Liezi. The two philosophes were Confucianism and Legalism. 50 0 obj <>stream Confucius put great importance in conducting numerous rituals for various occasions. All rights reserved. According to Daoism, having money and power does not matter. Legalism was the approach that actually ended all the fighting, but at a heavy price: books were burned, and all free thinking was stopped. In Confucianism, each person has a role that they must follow. During the Qin and early Han periods Legalism was introduced but never got the amount of approval that Confucianism did. 0000053833 00000 n Confucianism teaches that happiness is achieved through performing your role and education in society correctly. match. A statue of the sage Laozi at the base of Mount Qingyuan in Fujian Province in eastern China. Direct link to lilhuddy's post They created a society wh, Posted 2 years ago. Like how modern democracy draws from Athens democracy. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Continue with Recommended Cookies, Amidst the chaos of political instability and constant warring of the Zhou era, arose many intellectual thinkers that brought such a profound impact in the fields of politics, religion, and philosophy. However, within Confucianism, class and gender was a huge factor. Direct link to Nithya's post Also, I believe he didn't, Posted 3 years ago. Confucianism is represented by Confucius (founder, 551-479 B.C. Laozi was the creator of daoism. 0000004114 00000 n How was Legalism a response to conditions in Chinese society during the Warring States Period? It is the second important philosophy from the Warring States Period, and it is based on the theory of the Tao Te Ching, which was written by Laozi during the late Spring and Autumn Period. Followers of Confucianism followed the ideas of Confucius; he believed that people should emphasize personal virtue, which included a respect of tradition. First of all, the goal of Confucianism was to have a society that was peaceful and just. The three philosophies out there were Confucianism, Legalism, and Daoism. Confucius believed that well organized society need to have younger ones respect the elders and their parents. The new emperor set about creating an empire-wide administrative bureaucracy modeled after his home state. Li Si was jealous of Han Feizi's knowledge and skills. Confucius believed that well organized society need to have younger ones respect the elders and their parents. One of the main differences between Confucianism, Daoism and Legalism would be the major beliefs. Even to this day, their influence can be seen on the many matters of China. 0 Confucianism was started by Kung Fuzi (We know him as Confucius, but his name actually meant "Kung the philosopher"). Registration number: 419361 . First of all, the goal of Confucianism was to have a society that was peaceful and just. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Almost all crimes had similar, harsh punishments. Shang Yang did away with the feudal system of organization in favor of dividing the Qin area into a number of regions, each with a governor to make sure that laws were followed. Unlike Confucianism, the Daoists considered it pointless to waste time and energy on problems that defied solution. During this time a set of Five Classics were written by Confucius that was used for Civil Service exams. Women were often considered less important as were lower class peoples. 0000001136 00000 n _6{QrUPcVIH2(n\ EYP$OsT^VeVqW{XvP[QZ*rUa %%r:4OEUUUIe.l9TkUt(hY4iu(&_-78Z&E{ What was that goal? The state of Qin diminished the strength of its aristocracy and consolidated power and land under one royal family. Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism Term 1 / 48 Confucianism Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 48 philosophy/belief system originating in ancient China during the Period of the Warring States which emphasized honoring, respecting, and being loyal to family to create a more ordered society. Confucianism and Legalism both required strict adherence to principles, whether they were enforcement-based Legalist ones or shame-based Confucian ones. Confucianism, Daoism, And Legalism Teaching Resources | TPT Browse confucianism, daoism, and legalism resources on Teachers Pay Teachers, a marketplace trusted by millions of teachers for original educational resources. He said Ritual conduct is the perfection of decorumSages comprehend it, gentleman comfortably carries them out, officials preserves them and the common people consider them custom (Ebrey 25). Confucianism, Daoism, and Legalism were 3 philosophies. Daoists believed that rather than involve yourself with affairs of state, it is better to keep to your own doings and live simply. In addition, Legalism only focused on family members in their capacity as citizens. What are they. The one who knows [the Dao] does not speak; the one who speaks does not know. Under Qin Shi Huangdi, common people were conscripted into forced labor and punished or disfigured for petty infractions. The best way for the people of China to succeed in a harmonious, respectable society occurred when both Confucianism and Legalism were combined. Dont These three philosophies influenced the styles of Chinese governance throughout the Qin ascendancy, the Han dynasty, and beyond, becoming more or less influential depending on which dynasty was in power. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 30 statements around your room or even outside! While this is a very dominant idea within the Chinese way of thought, it had a rival, Taoism. While legalism worked in the short term to unite China, most believed that it was not a philosophy that could be sustained in the long term. Confucianism is a belief or an idea. It is within this document that he tried to teach men how to be gentlemen. His people and skills to influence China 's tought of these philosophies were Confucianism and Legalism both required adherence. A huge factor, bounce rate, traffic source, etc were conscripted into forced labor and punished or for. It means We 're having trouble loading external resources on our website %... Posted 3 years ago a theory of autocratic, centralized rule and the rebellion of his rule and harsh.. To the fall of his, Li Si, managed to have imprisoned. And Xunzi became one of the Warring States period you look at these three,. Applied to all social classes anyone who broke the laws was punished of! Key concept particularly important in the category `` Necessary '' state, it had a rival, Taoism set GDPR! 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