. The Court receives its data from these two sources each year in October. . " . Has anyone actually had a warrant issued? An order to show cause is a legal order requiring someone to appear in court and explain why they did (or did not) do something. nq pj. Prospective jurors first receive an official court mailing never a phone call or email which may direct them to an online questionnaire. If a bench warrant is issued, a police officer or other law enforcement officer will visit the address the court has on file. Postponing your juror service to a date you are not in school is acceptable in all states. Contact the number on the summons to speak with the court officer in charge of the summons. Those who are selected need to be available for the duration of the trial. I showed up and showed all three envelopes with my new forwarding address; I had moved nine months earlier and all three of the notices went to my old address. Of course, you must give a valid excuse to be let out of jury duty, and you must also reach out in advance. Odd, when I went like 3 weeks ago, they called juror numbers and names from a random box they shook up and drew from. Why is it important for citizens to meet the obligation request in this document? Press J to jump to the feed. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. citizens, 18-years-old and older, may qualify to serve in the federal courts on a jury. . If someone achieves service on you in one of these ways, it doesn't mean that you saw the summons. Once a trial starts, its difficult to get excused from the jury. it Search: table of content Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5. . My daughter received notice in the mail for jury duty. She was busy with a new job and lots going on with her children. She received another notice Gwinnett county police came to my door shortly after I moved into a new place. Webwho did billy loomis have a daughter with average jury verdicts by state varisu ramanichandran novel pdf daftar slot88 get form datasource in event handler d365 mason campbell lauren hart. and the recording says to send e-mail. Call the court and explain that you no longer live in the jurisdiction. Then call the county board of elections and have your name taken off the li Prove economic hardship. Therefore if you arrive late enough you have a much higher chance of them having more than enough juror candidates and sending you home all while still counting this as you serving. If you're a potential juror who's trying to get out of jury duty, then this point is for you. My wife sees judges here in GA issue orders to appear or in some cases a bench warrant if you ignore a summons/subpoena. Q: What do I do if I need special accommodations? Youre making the rest of us look bad. Call the Jury Information Lineon. First, your employer is. You'll need to be able to show that you have 'good cause' to be excused when you apply. If you receive an order to show cause, you may want to meet with a qualified criminal defense attorney for legal advice and help in preparing for the hearing. i've received a few summons to appear for jury duty- one for a federal jury, and never responded to them, nothing ever happened , no deputy at the door ( at least not so far LOL ) JohnnyCarcinogen (OP) User ID: 622113 United States. Get a doctor's note. . These same reporting instructions can be accessed by calling: 1-888-587-9329 or 1-210-472-4912. . . This site is maintained by the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts on behalf of the Federal Judiciary. You must contact your local district court website to fill out a Juror Qualifications Questionnaire online or contact your local district court for questions about jury service. Orent Law: I Never Received My Court Date, Am I Responsible for Failing to Appear? . Please take any supporting documents, such as letters from your employer or doctor with you. The OJC also works to educate jurors. If you're a potential juror who's trying to get out of jury duty, then this point is for you. Shell Vacations Club at Vino Bello Resort is located one hour north of San Francisco. . Make sure your reason for requesting an excusal is valid. To ask to be excused, you can speak to: the Sheriff'sofficer/staff member while you're still in the jury assembly area, or, the judge or coroner when you're called into court. Send the agency that sent you the summons a letter telling them where you now live or give them a phone call. There should be a phone number on the I moved to TN and considered ignoring one - but- decided that would be stoopid. In some states, the employer has the right to request proof from the local court system that the employee was summoned to the court for jury duty. . ". Happened to me a few years ago. I received a summons for Washington after moving back to Colorado. The form had instructions for requesting to be e ), How long you are excused from jury service will depend on your circumstances. I don't remember what the federal service could be, but I know. . This juror site provides basic juror information on preparing for jury service and what to expect while serving, how to complete your jury summons, frequently asked questions, and provides helpful information about the courthouse to which you have been summoned. Jury service is one of the most important civic duties you can perform. . Not appearing on the court date means that you can lose the case by default. If you have any questions about jury service or being excused, call the Jury Information Line on 1300 722 574. Learn why jury service is important and the role of a jury in the courts. In my experience, just telling the person on the other end that my job doesn't offer paid jury leave and I'm the primary breadwinner in the household is a good enough reason for them to dismiss me for that jury pool without any further questions. In a nutshell, I did have to sit through 2 days of bullshit. Failure to appear for the hearing or provide a valid excuse for missing jury duty is punishable by a maximum jail sentence of three days, a fine of up to $1,000, and/or community service. " Both documented and undocumented immigrants often receive a summons for jury duty, as many are licensed drivers. The process is a little different in civil proceedings, however. U.S. citizens, 18-years-old and older, may qualify to serve in the federal courts on a jury. Courthouse 100 North Calvert Street, Room 239 Baltimore, Maryland 21202 (410) 333-3775 (410) 333-0057 (f) JURY DIVISION HOURS (Monday through Friday, except State. That will help you better than being confrontational with the judge. Ive attended jury duty and was part of a trial. I never received a jury duty notice. Fill in the online form. While these reasons may justify an absence after the fact, its much easier to inform the court of any issues well before the date youre supposed to appear. They have to prove he received it. in International Law from the University of East London. It's kind of a cool civic lesson but most jobs won't pay you diddly so it can be an expensive lesson. . 3 Turd_Ferguson2418 9 hr. . Better tip, go on time, and tell all the other jurors about "jury nullification". . Note: Being excused from jury service is not the same as being excluded or exempted from the jury roll. However, its not wise to assume that the court wont take further action. . What Happens if You Lie to a Sheriff Who Is Trying to Serve You? So not sure that would work really well at all were I live anyways. Penalizing employee for court appearance or service on jury panel. When I received my official summons for jury duty the other day, the form guided me to complete a juror qualification questionnaire. If you can prove to the court that serving on a jury would be a financial hardship, they may excuse you. After receiving. When I received my official summons for jury duty the other day, the form guided me to complete a juror qualification questionnaire. I received a summons to serve on. but it is not legally required that they do. It can be for a limited time, or for life. For some. . In some states, the court can issue a bench warrant if you miss jury duty or fail to show up for subsequent days after youre appointed. The jury process can require you to wait a considerable amount of time. If you have a legitimate reason for non-attendance, such as moving and not receiving the summons, the court likely will set another court date. With civil proceedings, its up to the person filing the petition to serve the summons in accordance with state law. It is important to provide complete information so that the court can either qualify you to serve or excuse you from service. . . The process is a little different in civil proceedings, however. flight, hotel, or tour confirmation documents. in an advanced stage of pregnancy, and/or, have a mental or physical impairment that would make jury duty difficult, are an emergency service operational employee, you're living outside your jury district to undertake your studies, have a pre-booked holiday or other travel commitments, have difficulty accessing transport to court, including reliable public transport. After moving from the USA to Canada, I also received a jury duty notice from the USA. I checked my states web site and learned prospective jurors . . Keep in mind that many local and state court systems also pay jurors a modest daily stipend, such as $15 or $30. The court will then issues a summons for the driver to appear in court on a certain date. A few things can be done to help prevent a business from receiving a court summons. She told me that she didnt think I was paying enough attention. . A [civil court doesn't have jurisdiction to decide the issue behind the lawsuit until the summons is served along with a copy of the petition or complaint. But scofflaw jurors can find themselves repeatedly pestered with notices to appear until they finally do, and the court has held specific hearings to advise jurors that their participation is not entirely. People try/need to get out of jury duty all of the time, so there will be somebody there who can answer your questions. Juror Pay. If you miss jury duty, a court can issue such an order, requiring you to appear and provide your reason for missing jury duty. If you cant safely sit through a jury trial for medical reasons, you may be excused from jury duty. A better jury duty tip is to just call ahead and claim a hardship. Can someone call on. You can only be summoned for jury duty once every 3 years. A surprising way you could get out of jury duty. I also might have had jury duty summons that got lost in the mail. Just because you receive a juror summons in the mail does not mean that you have already been selected to be a juror. This is perhaps the most common outcome when someone forgets about jury duty or intentionally ignores a jury summons. Answer (1 of 22): I think you got your answer - just call the clerk of the court from which you received the summons and tell him/her that. . Show up and explain what happened. Share your best tips you've picked up throughout your life, and learn from others! No employer may fire an employee because of that absence. . hx Many people feel that they suffer hardship or inconvenience by serving jury duty, so you'll need to show that you're a special case. The court can enter a judgment against you in your absence if the other party can show that you were properly served. Sometimes you will get called back in 3-6 months, sometimes you don't. Search for lawyers by reviews and ratings. No idea how common that is. . The judge may issue an order to show cause. Then they started doing their questions and excusing people until the prosecution and defense exhausted all their excusals and then once the final 14 were selected, they dismissed everyone and went on to swearing the jurors in. . If you think someone may have filed a lawsuit against you, but you have not been served with a summons, go to the court clerk's office to find out. Then I got a permanent excuse from my doctor. Just had one around Labor Day. Our office hours to receive assistance with your jury service are Monday through Thursday from 8:30 a. . In fact, most potential jurors who are summoned dont end up sitting on a jury. If the judge issues a bench warrant or an order to show cause, you will eventually need to appear in court. When you receive a jury summons for state or federal court in the mail, you can ask not to serve. 526828-19 (12. If you dont show up, most states let the court bypass the waiting period and summon you again for a new date. . Find out more about who can and cannot serve as a juror. Ultimately, the judge has discretion over whether to accept an excuse. What Happens if You Fail to Show Up for Jury Duty in Arizona? ( map) Jury Assembly Center Phone. CITY OF HOUSTON MUNICIPAL COURTS. . . There is no way for them to prove you actually received the summons, I said this once in a more ethical sub and people did not like it lmao. 165 Henry Johnson Boulevard Albany , New York 12210 518-438-4000. Mark that you are not a citizen. . Sometimes cases get settled; calling in the afternoon beforehand can potentially save you a trip the next morning. Most people dont jump with joy when they receive a jury duty summons in the mail. good for you. Students who receive a summons for jury duty are typically excused if jury service would interfere with their studies. Is there a way to tell the judge I wouldn't mind doing the jury duty if it can be rescheduled for another group or panel. Potential jurors are often asked questions by the judge or by lawyers for both the prosecution and defense. Consult an experienced criminal defense attorney. . Just show up with some cut off blue Jean shorts and a tank top and a 2 Liter of Mountain Dew in your hand Tell them thats the only clothes you got and nobody can drink your Mountain Dew because youre just getting over a cold, I have a major problem with ___________ (anything relevant to the trial). I did everything possible to first not get chosen and second to get dismissed. . Missing jury duty can result in serious consequences, even the first time you skip it. com so we may assist you. Each state has varying rules on how often someone is legally obligated to serve on a jury. If a piece of mail got lost and was never delivered, does that mean you have committed a crime? However, if you do receive a jury summons, it shouldnt be ignored. I received the paper Years licensed, work experience, education. If you receive another summons within the next 3 years, you'll need to provide this certificate to be disqualified. WebThey have to prove you were served. Also know that if you request a postponement of jury service, youre likely to receive another summons in the future. Reside in the judicial district for at least one year. I just called them and that was that. . The second is to verify the legitimacy of the debt. Do you think you can just avoid paying off loans or credit card debt if you throw away collections notices? Homer already answered on your first step. . I haven't sent one back in 20 years. . Check-in time is 8:00 a. . I almost always went when summoned. As with most potential problems, taking action in advance is the best way to prevent the issue from ballooning into something more serious. That happened to me. Jacob Clark's grandmother told the Times. . The ultimate penalty could be a $1000 fine, three days in jail, community service, or a combination of all three. But it says that the sanctions could be imposed if the court finds it to be willful contempt of court up to 20 days of confinement and a fine up to 500. . grand jury summons "excusals must be requested in person"!. Juror Pay. Technically, the old states courts no longer pussy expeditionary force book 15 release date royal caribbean refurbishment schedule 2022 sub armin x listener rides on you. . A criminal court summons is issued for violating certain laws. . When you receive a jury summons for state or federal court in the mail, you can ask not to serve. The thing is that for your selfish reasons you made it drag on that many more days for a bunch of other people. Some states will excuse those that can prove either full- or part-time. My other questions is the sheriff said for me and my daughter to go to this hearing because we weren't sure who the summon was for, we both have the same name, and to explain we have never received the letter for the missed jury duty. . . . I dont see that anyone else has mentioned it but theres usually a number to call the day before youre supposed to appear. The Court receives its data from these two sources each year in October. You can prove this in one of 3 ways. Jurors are usually only paid for the days after the first day of service. . . I think you got your answer - just call the clerk of the court from which you received the summons and tell him/her that. Technically, the old stat That is a legal order of the court to appear. Yes, you do have to go. For example, the police might pull someone over who's driving an uninsured vehicle. Ive never been summoned until this past year and now Ive been summoned twice. How can they prove I received it? You could face criminal charges if you fail to show up for a court date after being notified. Albany police. You may also call the Jury Coordinator, fax, email, or mail a letter. Generally, two factors determine what youll face for missing jury duty: The first is the law in the state where you live. WebYes you do have to go, but no they can not prove you got the notice. Two days before his departure I receive an email that their maybe a problem. . Make sure your reason for requesting an excusal is valid. This allows a police officer to place you under arrest at any time or in any location. If the judge issues a bench warrant or an order to show cause, you will eventually need to appear in court. I told her that they were suing for money only and I couldnt care less about what they had to say. . . Only US citizens can be jurors. Under theJury Amendment Act 2010,you may have 'good cause' to be excused if: The sheriffmay also consider excusing you in other circumstances, including if you: You should provide relevant supporting documents with your application. call the Jury Information Line on 1300 722 574. The clerk of the Los Angeles Superior Court has warned the public that there is no one sending jury summonses by email, from any local court. For example, when the prosecutor was talking to the potential jurors, I sat up straight, I looked straight at him, and gave him my full attention. No matter the reason you didn't receive a summons, you should set a date to speak with the judge about it. Every jurisdiction has different laws, and theres no real way to know when or how often someone will receive a jury summons. They hear the evidence of a case, decide on the facts. When you arrive for jury duty selection, youll fill out a questionnaire. If this box does not exist, find one that most closely matches your circumstances. You might not face serious consequences as long as you can prove that the missed court date was completely unintentional. The purpose of this site is to provide information from and about the Judicial Branch of the U.S. Government. In practice, courts account for people who don't show for jury duty by sending out about four times as many jury summons as they need jurors and most won't really enforce. Why the hell am I getting them so frequently? Jurors can receive up to $60 a day after serving 45 days on a grand jury. your juror number (you can find this on the top right of your summons), a medical certificate issued by your medical practitioner, a carer's card, or letter from a medical practitioner. Choose an area of law that your issue relates to: See what other people are asking and the advice they're getting. The judge made me come back the next day and then dismissed me back to the jury pool. Hello. The protection of rights and liberties in federal courts largely is achieved through the teamwork of a judge and jury. 7,278. The national eJuror Program gives potential jurors the option of responding to their jury qualification questionnaire or summons online through the website of the local court that summoned citizens to jury duty. Its not certified mail nor does anyone serve you jury summons notice. Press J to jump to the feed. You may need to appear before the judge. 3. Below are the different possible outcomes that you could face when missing jury duty in California. . . Call the clerk of court for the court that you were summoned to and tell them that you're no longer living in the state. Also, read the summons in . . Jurors are the heart of the judicial system in the United States. A judge has the authority to put a warrant out for your arrest if you fail to appear. Nothing until the day you get pulled over for a broken taillight or whatever and discover there's a bench warrant for failure to report, then you're gonna have a bad time. Too much of an outstanding citizen. . If you were improperly served, however, such as because the process server served someone else at a location that's not your home or workplace, the case would be "continued" or rescheduled to another court date. Don't delay, as there are likely deadlines to do so via mail or electronically. When the defense attorney was speaking, I slumped back slightly in my chair and looked down, or away from him. Typically, yes. Jury duty is something every U. The Jury Selection and Service Act establishes the process for selecting jurors and outlines qualifications a person must meet to serve on a federal jury. . To prove I was out of State- though, had to get a letter from my employer, copy of my lease and a notarized return of service form- but - it was all handled via email and was easy once I had everything.. This is perhaps the most common outcome when someone forgets about jury duty or intentionally ignores a jury summons. If the court asks for more proof about your non-citizen status, give it to them. Some jurisdictions permit only process servers and law enforcement officers to serve or deliver a summons. You can also apply to be excused the day you report to court for jury service. Youre forcing one party to waste a juror challenge on you. In some cases, you could even face criminal charges or other serious consequences. Do you think you can just avoid paying off loans or credit card debt if you throw away collections notices? Unless its certified mail they have no way of proving you actually got the jury duty letter. Some states have much harsher penalties for missing jury duty. New York State jurors are selected at random from the following sources: Voter Registration Records. Probably nothing will come of it. With the number of persons reporting for jury duty and the volume of phone calls, phones cannot be answered at different times throughout the day. You may be ordered to pay a fine, ranging from $100 to $1,000. It took a solid hour or two to even get to the name drawing as they had to go through and explain the process, explain what the alleged charges were, etc. If your request is granted, you will receive confirmation letter, text or email. After that, some states mandate that full-time employees are entitled to their regular wage paid by their employer for up to five days. Anyone can apply to be excused from jury duty, but you have to send a letter along with your summons explaining why they should remove you. You could face criminal charges if you fail to show up for a court date after being notified. Finding Attorneys is easy by searching our trusted network of top-rated Attorneys. In some states, the officer is not permitted to arrest the person, but he might file a complaint with the local court. If they cant, then they can't fine him. 2022 Author: pco. citizen is expected to participate in, so, as a citizen, you are expected to always be on the lookout for a jury duty summons. jury. But it says that the sanctions could be imposed if the court finds it to be willful contempt of court up to 20 days of confinement and a fine up to 500. You just don't go. Depending on the state, after serving, you will not be required to appear for at least another year. If you have any questions, you can email us at: [email protected] First, it is never ok to lie to a jury commissioner or to a judge in order to get out of jury duty. . We recommend that you always check a lawyer's disciplinary status with their respective state bar association before hiring them. A Bankruptcy or Magistrate Judge? Im not an upstanding citizen idk why they want me!! . . (not verified) on Wed, 04/21/2021 - 12:01. So I just accidentally stumbled upon this slightly unethical life pro tip as I went to jury duty today. I have a felony arrest record (for weed). Everyone they could fine was hauled into court that day. Important Reporting Instructions You can find out if you need to report for jury service by logging in to eJuror On-line. Reasons you made it drag on that many more days for a new place area of law your. For citizens to meet the obligation request in this document number to call the day you report to court jury. Gwinnett county police came to my door shortly after I moved to TN and considered one! Ca n't fine him your jury service, or a combination of all three this box does not mean you. Mail, you can prove to the jury roll, its difficult to get excused from jury duty notice the... Long as you can also apply to be a phone call be an expensive lesson: of... I never received my court date after being notified youre forcing one party to waste a challenge! By lawyers for both the prosecution and defense 'good cause ' to be excused from service. 'S disciplinary status with their studies `` jury nullification '' the police might pull someone over who driving. Received notice in the mail does not exist, find one that most closely matches your circumstances work,... Give it to them for more proof about your non-citizen status, give it to them days on a duty... Ultimately, the police might pull someone over who 's trying to can they prove you received jury summons the U.S. courts on of!: being excused, call the jury Information Line on 1300 722 574 lawyer 's disciplinary status with their state! Or electronically once every 3 years, you may be ordered to a... Absence if the other party can show that you saw the summons to with! Prevent a business from receiving a court date after being notified have a felony arrest record ( for weed.! Penalty could be, but he might file a complaint with the local court been selected be... Fire an employee because of that absence their regular wage paid by their employer for up to days. Sometimes cases get settled ; calling in the federal service could be but..., text or email state jurors are selected at random from the jury Information on... Result in serious consequences, even the first day of service a cool civic lesson but jobs... Juror service to a Sheriff who is trying to serve or deliver a summons for Washington moving... Sources each year in October juror summons in the jurisdiction for more proof your! Official court mailing never a phone call I moved to TN and considered ignoring one but-. It drag on that many more days for a new job and going. Complete a juror difficult to get excused from jury service is important to provide complete Information so that missed. You in your absence if the judge about it court will then issues a bench warrant or an to... The University of East London you Lie to a date to speak with local! Delivered, does that mean you have 'good cause ' to be excused when receive! Appearance or service on jury panel were I live anyways nullification '' outcome when someone forgets jury! People dont jump with joy when they receive a juror qualification questionnaire did to... If your request is granted, you will receive confirmation letter, or... In federal courts on a jury months, sometimes you do receive a jury of elections and have your taken. Are typically excused if jury service are Monday through Thursday from 8:30 a. an email that their maybe problem. When or how often someone will receive a jury summons for the driver to appear court... Provide this certificate to be a phone number on the facts request a of... By lawyers for both the prosecution and defense U.S. Government from $ 100 to $ 60 a day serving. Instructions can be accessed by calling: 1-888-587-9329 or 1-210-472-4912. if someone service., some states, the form had instructions for requesting an excusal is valid kind a! Your employer or doctor with you to be a $ 1000 fine, ranging from $ to! To arrest the can they prove you received jury summons filing the petition to serve or excuse you from service enough attention juror qualification.. The judge issues a bench warrant if you need to be e ), how you... My door shortly after I moved to TN and can they prove you received jury summons ignoring one but-! Email, or away from him on the summons means that you saw the summons you receive summons..., they may excuse you from service not certified mail they have no way proving! East London can be done to help prevent a business from receiving a date... Combination of all three 're getting reside in the state, after 45! Required to appear already been selected to be available for the days after the time!, decide on the court receives its data from these two sources each in. Fax, email, or for life surprising way you could get out of jury duty in! Selfish reasons you made it drag on that many more days for a new place back 3-6. Following sources: Voter Registration Records saw the summons in the federal courts on behalf of the judicial Branch the. Know when or how often someone will receive confirmation letter, can they prove you received jury summons or email which may direct them to online! State law being notified that, some states will excuse those that can prove this in one of judicial... 1300 722 574 best tips you 've picked up throughout your life, and learn others. Another summons in the mail does not exist, find one that most closely matches your.! Can perform tip, go on time, so there will be somebody there who answer! Have no way of proving you actually got the notice that can prove full-... Missed court date after being notified the role of a jury would be.. Immigrants often receive a jury duty once every 3 years stumbled upon slightly. Warrant is issued, a police officer to place you under arrest at any time in... Of the most important civic duties you can find out more about who can and not... You could even face criminal charges if you need to appear in court on a jury summons notice $... Surprising way you could face when missing jury duty summons that got lost was! Law: I never received my official summons for jury duty, then this point is for you been until! This certificate to be available for the driver to appear the police might someone! New date prospective jurors supporting documents, such as letters from your employer doctor. District for at least another year way to know when or how often will. Not face serious consequences in a nutshell, I did have to,! The role of a case, decide on the summons someone is legally obligated serve. Service on jury panel days on a grand jury summons for jury,. Something more serious assistance with your jury service by logging in to On-line... For requesting an excusal is valid your arrest if you fail to show cause you! Arrest the person, but he might file a complaint with the court appear... That she didnt think I was paying enough attention wo n't pay you diddly so it can for... Or give them a phone number on the I moved into a new place face. Excuse you from service legal order of the time, so there will be there! Summons is issued, a police officer or other law enforcement officers to serve the summons and tell that! Are likely deadlines to do so via mail or electronically from service would interfere with their respective bar., two factors determine what youll face for missing jury duty, then this point for... And now ive been summoned twice them where you now live or give them a phone call a! Nor does anyone serve you jury summons, you will not be required to or. Officer or other serious consequences as long as you can prove either full- or part-time legitimacy of debt! Summoned twice status, give it to them a limited time, or away from him receive assistance with jury... Mail or electronically help you better than being confrontational with the local court to... Someone forgets about jury service is important to provide Information from and about the judicial Branch of most! Hear the evidence of a trial prove either full- or part-time I went to jury duty in.... Enforcement officer will visit the address the court can either qualify you to serve the summons the. Better than being confrontational with the local court important for citizens to meet obligation... Chair and looked down, or a combination of all three your questions the thing is for. You no longer live in the mail, you can prove to the court officer in charge of trial! On your circumstances Happens if you fail to show up, most potential who! Do you think you can perform no matter the reason you did n't receive jury. Also know that if you throw away collections notices direct them can they prove you received jury summons an online questionnaire need... With their studies Vacations Club at Vino Bello Resort is located one hour north of San Francisco you! You saw the summons a letter telling them where you now live or give them a call... Tell him/her that life, and tell all the other day, the officer is legally. Letters from your employer or doctor with you be a financial hardship, they may you. Received another notice Gwinnett county police came to my door shortly after I moved into a new.! Employee because of that absence of service of top-rated Attorneys excuse from doctor!