b.) Select an argument used to oppose U.S. involvement in World War II. A. How did WACs contribute to the American war effort? FDR came to Yalta hoping to establish the groundwork for a practical and powerful United Nations, to be formed after the war, and also to convince the Russians to enter the war against Japan and help speed up . "Defense contracts during the war were undesirable, because they required that businesses pay huge upfront costs." To control rent and other consumer prices after the start of World War II, the Office of Price Administration was established. ensure cooperation between the major powers of the world. Congress began negotiating a new immigration bill, which would set quotas for the first time on the number of immigrants from each country who could enter the United States. But now this isnt so bad anymore. C) mobilization brought economic benefits to the United States. B. WACs coordinated recruiting efforts for all of the armed services. d) Americans experienced a series of military losses. After the Day of Infamy: "Man-on-the-Street" Interviews Following the Attack on Pearl Harbor. In the final phases of World War II in Europe, a.) C) transform "undesirables" into productive members of society. B. Truman, disappointed by the limited reach of the act, said that he would have vetoed it had Congress been in session, but signed the act so there would be some legislation to aid displaced persons, rather than none. B. economic equality B) the Great Depression destroyed U.S. foreign trade. give each member state an equal say in world affairs. Why was Roosevelt's "Quarantine" speech in 1937 widely criticized by Americans at the time? As a result, the quota for the British Isles rose from 34,007 to 65,721, while the quota for Germany fell significantly, from 51,227 to 25,957. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States entered World War II and financed the Allied war effort, and helped defeat Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy in the European theater. D. B) instituted the systematic extermination of German Jews. Lend-lease was the term popularly given to the US policy of extending material aid to the Allies before and after the United States entered World War II. C. an African American air squadron that conducted bombing raids over Europe. A) the Axis pushed back the Allied advance from the Soviet Union. B. a victory by Filipino soldiers over the Japanese. B. through the sale of coupon books for consumer goods Thirty-five years after they won that apology and survivors of prison camps received $20,000 each . They created a decoy army using cardboard tanks across the Channel from Calais. c.) Question 9. D. American women and minorities found new opportunities. The executive branch of the U.S. government was given unprecedented authority with Wallace would later become a crucial part of the US Navy, and serve as a Corpsman in the Pacific Theater. The Second War Powers Act of 1942 (56 Stat. A) the end of the Great Depression. D. was assassinated by a group of his own generals. "Corporations and business owners used the assembly line to tackle production on a massive scale. Choose the statement that best reflects the experience of women as a social group after the United States entered World War II. "The government paid most of the costs for my company to convert to wartime production. A. After World War II, the American people continued to oppose increased immigration. Invite students to reflect on why it matters who tells our stories as they view a documentary film about the profound courage and resistance of the Oyneg Shabes in the Warsaw ghetto. B. to force Japan into fighting a two-front war and gain strategic positions from which to attack Place the events that led up to U.S. involvement in World War II in the correct order, following Hitler's appointment as Chancellor of Germany. C. Did not destroy all airfare B. Public policy, like the so-called GI Bill of Rights passed in 1944, provided money for veterans to attend college, to purchase homes, and to buy farms. B. In 1921 and 1924, the US Congress passed immigration laws that severely limited the number and national origin of new immigrants. A portion of this project aimed to create documentary recordings of Americans from around the country who described their lives, sang their songs, and told the stories of their own regions. "My father got hired at Henry Ford's plant building B-24 bombers, and he managed to save enough money to buy a family car. C) was a government agency that worked with the Red Cross to rescue Jews in Eastern Europe. Underline each predicate adjective or compound predicate adjective in the following sentences. . They had significant military value that helped to keep Japan in the war. Allied victory brought an end to Nazi terror in Europe in May 1945, and to the war in the Pacific in August. D.France and Britain sent troops to defend Poland. "We were forced by the government to move from California because they feared we might be capable of sabotage or espionage." When did the United States enter World War II? The labor demands of war industries caused millions more Americans to move--largely to the Atlantic, Pacific . SAN FRANCISCO When Miya Iwataki and other Japanese Americans fought in the 1980s for the U.S. government to apologize to families it imprisoned during World War II, Black politicians and civil rights leaders were integral to the movement. Planning for the post-World War II world began before the United States even entered the conflict. Select an argument used in favor of U.S. involvement in World War II. The relationship between the Allies was complicated by They had significant military value that helped to keep Japan in the war. Hours later, the United States declared war on both countries. laborers migrated from Mexico to work in factories in the North. . C. laborers migrated from Mexico to work on farms in the West. Students reflect on the unit as a whole and begin to write a strong thesis statement for their essay. all of Japan's aircraft carriers were mistakenly directed to Guam. The Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor because they wanted to C. generate support for the war effort and boost morale through the media. The Refugee Act of 1980 remains in effect. In the decades between World War I and the attack on Pearl Harbor, tensions between Japan and the United States were primarily caused by C. A large number of African Americans left there to work in shipyards on the West Coast. Experts believe that if Japan didn't attack Pearl Harbor, then America probably would not have been involved in World War II. C) She maintains an optimistic view of humankind. The bill, Truman stated, reflects a singular lack of confidence by the Congress in the capacity and willingness of the people of the United States to extend a welcoming hand to the prospective immigrants.. Pages 4 Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. A. After the war, the United States It would allow the Allies to gain control of the precious oil fields in the Middle East. After World War II and the Holocaust, the United States and the international community recognized that refugees and displaced persons merited special consideration and should be dealt with separately from immigrants, who are moving to a new country to seek a better life. Dwight D. Eisenhower was made Supreme Commander of Allied Forces following a.) D. a.) Truman's advisors were concerned that Great Britain might claim territory in Asia if fighting continued. a.) cutting off its access to the rich Caucasus oil fields. Negative Under President Woodrow Wilson, the United States remained neutral until 1917 and then entered the war on the side of the Allied powers (the United Kingdom, France, and Russia). Almost every country in the world participated in World War II.Most were neutral at the beginning, but only a relatively few nations remained neutral to the end. While overall immigration into the United States did not increase, between 35,00040,000 DPs, most of whom were Jewish, entered the United States between December 22, 1945, and July 1, 1948, under provisions of the Truman Directive. State Department officials could advise a potential immigrant on the probability that he/she would be allowed to enter due to health or economic status, but entry decisions were made upon disembarking in the United States. When World War II ended, the United States was in better economic condition than any other country in the world. B. the economy failed to improve. A. individual liberties d.) This is a timeline of events of World War II in 1939, from the start of the war on 1 September 1939.For events preceding September 1, 1939, see the timeline of events preceding World War II.. Nazi Germany's invasion of Poland on 1 September 1939, and Britain and France's declaration of war on Germany two days later marks the beginning of World War II. B. There were several well-publicized cases of Japanese American spies being caught operating in the United States. B. the Munich Pact Both collections are included in this presentation. D. In the twenty years following 1945, there was a broad political consensus concerning the Cold War and anti-Communism. strategically bombing Germany's major industrial centers. citizens." The project's staff believed that most commercial radio broadcasts of the day were dominated by programs created in the great urban centers and that these programs failed to reflect regional culture, local talent, and, in particular, the voices of the people speaking in their own words. it bought U.S. forces more time to focus on the war in Europe. Documenting Numbers of Victims of the Holocaust and Nazi Persecution, a world which still seemed to have no place for them. A. ", d.) WARSAW, Poland (AP) President Joe Biden, returning on Tuesday to the Polish castle where he spoke shortly after the Russian invasion of Ukraine last year, said the war had hardened Western resolve to defend democracy around the globe. Circle each direct object. a.) ", c.) "Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression. expand world trade through the reduction of tariffs. a.) C. What is gangsterism? A. a pact signed by Great Britain and the United States that endorsed certain principles for building a lasting peace and establishing free governments in the world Main telephone: 202.488.0400 What was the Atlantic Charter? The War Manpower Commission, a Federal Agency established to increase the manufacture of war materials, had the . Congress finally passed a Displaced Persons Act only reluctantly, and without public hearings. B) about 10 years D) World War II and the Korean Conflict, "The Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its Members." In Article 2, Principle 1, what does sovereign mean? How did the United States government and American people respond to Nazism? The image and reality of overall economic prosperity--and the upward mobility it provided for many white Americans--was not lost on those who had largely been excluded from the full meaning of the American Dream, both before and after the war. d.) Depression; Isolationists thought aid would prolong the Depression. The United States did not sign the 1951 Refugee Convention, but did sign the 1967 United Nations Refugee Protocol, which removed those geographical and time limitations. C) victory over Germany and Japan The 1951 Convention only applied to persons who became refugees as a result of events occurring [in Europe] before 1 January 1951. These limits in time and geography were in place until 1967, when the Refugee Protocol expanded refugee protection to people fleeing persecution worldwide on a more permanent basis. C) The Nazis' anti-Semitic propaganda campaign was popular in America. We are going to win the war and we are going to win the peace that follows. C. The Vietnam War is the commonly used name for the Second Indochina War, 1954-1975. The Nazi forces were crippled by having to use their reserve forces and supplies. "My uncle worked as a ship builder and told me about how President Roosevelt nationalized the shipping and shipbuilding industries." B. "We were informed that our corporation would remain subject to antitrust regulations." Most of Japan's former colonies were now under U.S. control. They believed Germany would be easily defeated, freeing up forces to join the conflict in the Pacific. Find topics of interest and explore encyclopedia content related to those topics, Find articles, photos, maps, films, and more listed alphabetically, Recommended resources and topics if you have limited time to teach about the Holocaust, Explore the ID Cards to learn more about personal experiences during the Holocaust. The Senate passed a bill on June 2, 1948, the House passed another on June 11, and a hurried compromise ensued, finally reaching the president on the final day of the congressional session. In what periods was the Mississippi River a national boundary, and why was control of the river important for the United States? D. At the Potsdam Conference, the The Nazi forces were able to buy time for more reinforcements to arrive. Battle of the Atlantic: September 3, 1939 to May 8, 1945. Students consider how what they've learned about the rise of the Nazi Party influences their thinking about the essay prompt and practice making inferences. The United States Enters World War II. B) the coup which put Hitler into power in 1933. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. A) the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights B) the establishment of the U.N. Security Council. The population plummeted due to people going to fight overseas. "Most defense contracts went to small businesses like the one I own." The Axis Powers fought relentlessly against the Allied Powers for dominance around the world. C. To secure an unconditional surrender from Japan, the United States dropped atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of _____ and After World War II, the American people continued to oppose increased immigration. refugees and displaced persons constitute an urgent problem which is international in scope and character and while displaced persons should be returned home, refugees should be assisted by international action. For each word at the left, complete the four derivatives indicated. B) the creation of a five-member Security Council. The 1924 law capped quota immigration at 164,667 people per year. Place the events related to World War II in the correct sequence, following the signing of a mutual defense treaty by Japan and Germany. B) the course of the war turned in favor of the Axis Powers. On July 1, 1941, the same day that the new relatives rule went into effect, the State Department centralized all alien visa control in Washington. "As a business owner, I had to begin to deduct a federal income tax from my employees' paychecks. Example directobject\underline{\color{#c34632}{direct~ object}}directobject 1. Claudia Bautista, Santa Monica, Calif. You must have JavaScript enabled to use this form. Kristallnacht is the name given to describe B) head of the United Nations Security Council The United States responded in kind, and therefore entered World War II. A. C. The IRO constitution stated that refugees and displaced persons constitute an urgent problem which is international in scope and character and while displaced persons should be returned home, refugees should be assisted by international action. One important effect of the D-Day invasion was that A. Before a Joint Session of Congress on December 8, 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt called the attack "a date which will live in . The vote was bipartisan and was not close (293-41). the Japanese were not expecting a U.S. offensive there. C. More expansion A. A. Isolationists thought aid would bring us into war; interventionists thought aid would keep us out of the war. \underline{\hspace{3cm}} Fierce, wild dogs are inhabitants of the island, too. c.) The only significant attempt to pass a law to aid refugees came in 1939, when Democratic Senator Robert Wagner of New York and Republican Congresswoman Edith Rogers of Massachusetts introduced legislation in both houses of Congress that would allow 20,000 German refugee children under the age of 14 into the country over two years outside of the immigration quotas. b.) Before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, however, Americans were seriously divided over what the role of the United States in the war should be, or if it should even have a role at all. A. new Geneva Convention agreements about prisoners. D. Japan feeling threatened by the U.S. presence in Asia and the Pacific. Industry stopped . The Act, which authorized 200,000 displaced persons to enter the United States, mortgaged the still-extant 1924 immigration quotas, allowing up to 50% of future quota spaces to be used on behalf of displaced persons, with few exceptions. The rescue worker wouldn't leave the building without the little boy. When World War I broke out across Europe in 1914, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed the United States would remain neutral, and many Americans supported . In 1958 and 1966, presidents Eisenhower and Johnson issued parole directives to aid 30,700 Hungarian refugees and nearly 500,000 Cuban refugees fleeing their nations revolutions, reclassifying these refugees as permanent US residents. In his 1947 State of the Union, Truman stated, We are dealing with a human problem, a world tragedy. In his 1948 State of the Union, he argued for suitable legislation at once so that this nation may do its share in caring for homeless and suffering refugees of all faiths. Those men held power by selling everyone else a myth: The biggest threat to workers like you are . Diego Rivera. What demographic effects did the war have on northern cities such as Detroit and Chicago? The United Nations succeeded where the League of Nations failed largely due to A) The United States did not want to worsen diplomatic relations with the Nazis. Which was effectively an economic declaration of war against Germany and the Axis Powers? The United States had the world's largest military force. D) protect German Jews from anti-Semitic violence. (This happened just as the systematic, Allied victory brought an end to Nazi terror in Europe in May 1945, and to the, President Harry S. Truman favored a liberal immigration policy toward, The International Refugee Organization (IRO), a temporary specialized agency of the newly established United Nations, was created in December 1946 to replace the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) and the Intergovernmental Committee on Refugees (IGC), which had originally been created during the. After the war, the United States and the international community used a series of directives, organizations, and laws to help displaced European refugees, including Holocaust survivors, immigrate to new countries. He said, in part: The course that Japan has followed for the past ten years in Asia has paralleled the course of Hitler and Mussolini in Europe and in Africa. The War against Poland: Speed and Brutality, The Jewish Ghettos: Separated from the World. Which argument sums up the difference between isolationists and interventionists regarding aid to the Allies? published this 12-page pamphlet after the U.S. had entered World War II. In 1929, immigration was further limited to a total of 153,879 and the new quotas were re-calculated using complicated math based on the existing national origins of the population as reflected in the 1920 census and the new immigration cap. d.) b.) D. Audie Murphy famously received the Congressional Medal of Honor for Choose the statement that describes a cause of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. "Because taxes on income were lowered for the middle class, the wealthy, like my family, bore the brunt of funding the war effort. D) victory over the Axis Powers abroad and discrimination at home. The roots of World War II, which eventually pitted Germany, Japan, and Italy (the Axis) against the United States, Great Britain and the Soviet Union (the Allies), lay in the militaristic ideologies and expansionist policies of Nazi Germany, Italy, and Japan. C. increase economic production to meet wartime demands. Germany and Japan were to pay for the resettlement of displaced persons from the countries they formerly occupied. D) 290,000 people. A. C. The safety of Japanese Americans was threatened because most of the Japanese American community lived in war zones. What was the importance of the Lend-Lease Act? instituted the Congress of Racial Equality. Why did the Allies refuse to bomb railway lines to the Nazi death camps? They were historically significant. Japan targeted civilian populations when they dropped bombs on the Allied Powers. What ultimately prevented the Nazis from conquering Great Britain in 1940? Had this amendment been enacted, American response to the refugee crisis in the 1930s may have been quite different. Students incorporate new evidence from the history of the Weimar era into the position they are developing. And what we all have learned is this: There is no such thing as security for any Nationor any individualin a world ruled by the principles of gangsterism. C. through the American Lend-Lease Act US consulates in Nazi-occupied territory shut down in July 1941. At this time, documentary requirements were also increased: applicants now needed two financial affidavits instead of one. A. A. Presumably, the agreement to safeguard the identity of these persons was intentional, as some of the interviewees worked for the Federal government and/or otherwise required anonymity in order to participate. In exchange, refugees must abide by the laws and regulations of the country of asylum. Soldiers began to come home and find peacetime jobs. Students begin to understand and stake out a preliminary position in response to the assessment writing prompt. . Why did the Allies decide to wage a campaign in North Africa rather than the European mainland? Between 1980 and 2018, more than 3,000,000 refugees have been resettled in the United States. Life in the United States began to return to normal. Ships that arrived at 11 p.m. on August 31, for instance, could be fined for bringing passengers from countries where the quota had already been filled; one hour later, on September 1, the passengers could enter under newly opened quota slots. A) the American defense industry declined after the war. The United States did not immediately adopt a consistent refugee policy in the wake of World War II, instead patching together various immigration, refugee, and displaced persons legislation for temporary fixes to address specific crises. Between 1933 and 1941, for example, roughly 118,000 German quota slots that could have been used went unfilled. D.It showed Roosevelt could be flexible when negotiating with the Soviet Union. Japanese Americans were allowed to serve in the military. Why do you think Roosevelt compared the Germans to gangsters? C) They felt it would divert too many resources away from their military operations elsewhere. designated certain areas as war zones. a.) D. He issued an order to desegregate the military. Which of the following was an effect of the attack on Pearl Harbor? D. less expansion, What were Japan's two mistakes in Pearl Harbor? B) the Axis expanded their control of territory in western Europe. D. intercept enemy intelligence and relay it to the troops on the frontlines. Why did Roosevelt and the other Allied leaders decide to pursue a "Europe First" strategy in the war? c.) . it effectively destroyed Japan's ability to launch airstrikes. He warned that there were "hard and bitter days ahead," but pledged that the United States and its allies would "have Ukraine's back" as the war . b.) D. to destroy Japan's most important naval outpost and eliminate their ability to launch further airstrikes, Americans on the home front demonstrated their patriotism and helped combat shortages by U.S. code breakers had intercepted the Japanese plans. A. the Atlantic Charter Polling also showed that more Americans supported immigration limits on Jewish DPs than on Germans who had left their homes fleeing Soviet occupation. c.) d.) helping drive them out of the Soviet Union. How did Hitler gain territory between 1930-1938? D. The population stayed roughly the same as auto factories were converted to produce munitions. c.) Classroom Materials at the Library of Congress. A. By capturing nearby islands, the U.S. could install military bases to keep Japan in check. D. the establishment of internment camps for resident aliens. American military officials knew that many Japanese soldiers would rather die than surrender. a.) limiting further U.S. casualties Students review the documents and videos from previous lessons and consider what information supports, expands, or challenges their thinking about the essay. The United States long reserved its most lucrative occupations for an elite class of white men. The so-called Zoot Suit Riots in Los Angeles in 1943 were a result of In December 1920, in the context of this isolationism, the international influenza pandemic, and a postwar economic recession, the US House of Representatives voted to end all immigration to the United States for one year. C) destroy the nation of Japan. Pete Seeger and Huddie Ledbetter (Leadbelly) recorded original songs for the "Dear Mr. President" interviews. He feared it would leave Britain vulnerable to a deadly German counter-offensive. They feature a wide diversity of opinion concerning the war and other social and political issues of the day, such as racial prejudice and labor disputes. D. Aggressive, What was the effect of this reaction on the aggressors? Other countries fared worse: Poland, with a prewar Jewish population of 3.5 million, had a quota of 6,524, and Romania, with a Jewish population of nearly a million, had a quota of 377. In the next 20 years, the Cold War spawned many tensions between the two superpowers abroad and fears of Communist subversion gripped domestic politics at home. d.) "We were faced with the possibility of deportation even though we were U.S. Which of the following is a reason that the United States initially stayed out of World War II? The 1953 Refugee Relief Act defined refugee (someone in a non-Communist country fleeing persecution), escapee (someone fleeing communism), and expellee" (an ethnic German forced out of Eastern Europe). Not all Americans participated equally in these expanding life opportunities and in the growing economic prosperity. Faced with Congressional inaction, he issued a statement, known as the "Truman Directive," on December 22, 1945, announcing that DPs would be granted priority for US visas within the existing quota system. After the united states entered world war ii. D) pressuring Germany into providing financial reparations to victims of the Holocaust. D. Japanese Americans recruited from internment camps in the Southwest, Which promise made at the Yalta Conference did Stalin ultimately renege on? C. General Montgomery had misgivings about being allied with the Soviets. He believed that cutting off Germany's shipping routes on the Atlantic was the key to winning the war. What was the effect of Hitler's blitzkrieg tactics? The American forces liberated Paris and much of occupied France. D) forced Jews out of their homes and into tightly cramped ghettoes. The US military was not prepared to fight a global war in 1941. B. Sicily and the fall of Mussolini, July-August 1943. What is the World War II? On December 9, 1941two days after the attackUS President Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed the American people on the radio. B) victory over the Axis Powers and the Soviet Union contributing to a "black market" for consumer goods. Congress demanded an immediate end to the war To show unity among world powers Choose which phrase was a factor in President Truman's decision to drop atomic bombs on Japan. . d.) Insisting that a penny saved is a penny earned, Benjamin Franklin was well known for his___ ways. B) the end of World War II. "The federal government encouraged us to continue producing consumer goods to keep American citizens happy. d.) C. He created the American Red Cross to assist soldiers and their families. The photographs and graphs in this gallery support the conclusion that B. A. A. defectors from the Soviet Union. After World War II began in 1939, the State Department cautioned consular officials to exercise particular care in screening applicants: "In view of the international situation, it is essential that all aliens seeking admission into the United States, including both immigrants and nonimmigrants be examined with the greatest care. Visa applicants were required to submit moral affidavits, attesting to their identities and good conduct, from several responsible disinterested persons, in addition to financial affidavits. After the United States entered World War II: a) Americans saw little military action for the first few months of 1942. b) Americans immediately won several key battles. Building on the economic base left after the war, American society became more affluent in the postwar years than most Americans could have imagined in their wildest dreams before or during the war. D. It gave Germany a pledge of military support from the Soviet Union. his skillful handling of the Allied offensive at Normandy. A. gave orders to surrender. C) U.S. entry into World War II. U.S. and British forces struck a major blow against the Nazis' capacity to make war by A. C. the British Royal Air Force C. ", d.) In the Soviet Union, a "cult of personality" developed around Stalin. We are now in the midst of a war, not for conquest, not for vengeance, but for a world in which this Nation, and all that this Nation represents, will be safe for our children. Relationship between the Allies to gain control of the war Manpower Commission, a World tragedy to Guam regulations the... Did WACs contribute to the American defense industry declined after the attackUS President Franklin d. Roosevelt addressed the defense... Faced with the Red Cross to rescue Jews in Eastern Europe equal say in World II. Espionage., get a graphic organizer and guides antitrust regulations. war Germany... 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